Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38154908›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

South Asian individuals' experiences on the NHS low-calorie diet programme: a qualitative study in community settings in England.

Pooja Dhir, Maria Maynard, Kevin J Drew, Catherine Verity Homer, Chirag Bakhai, Louisa Jane Ells

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Pooja DhirSchool of Health, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, UK p.dhir2675@student.leedsbeckett.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-9225-0442
Maria MaynardSchool of Health, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0011-752X
Kevin J DrewSchool of Health, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, UK.
Catherine Verity HomerCentre for HEalth and Social Care Research, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK.
Chirag BakhaiArndale House, Bedfordshire, Luton and Milton Keynes, UK.
Louisa Jane EllsSchool of Health, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, UK.
Leeds Beckett University · GBSheffield Hallam University · GBUniversity of Bedfordshire · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExisting literature examines barriers to the provision of ethnically diverse dietary advice, however, is not specific to total diet replacement (TDR). There is a lack of literature from the UK, limiting the potential applicability of existing findings and themes to the UK context. This study addresses this gap in research by interviewing participants of South Asian ethnicity who have undertaken the National Health Service (NHS) low-calorie diet programme (LCD) for people with type 2 diabetes living with overweight or obesity. This study explores factors that may affect the uptake and acceptability of its TDR, food reintroduction and weight maintenance stages. This aims to provide rich data that can inform effective tailoring of future programmes with South Asian participants.

objectiveTo explore the perspectives of individuals of South Asian ethnicity on an NHS programme using TDR approaches for the management of type 2 diabetes (T2D).

designQualitative study.

settingIndividuals in the community undertaking the NHS LCD programme.

participantsTwelve one-to-one interviews were conducted with individuals from a South Asian ethnicity participating in the NHS LCD.

main outcome measuresQualitative semistructured interviews conducted through different stages of the programme. Reflexive thematic analysis was used to analyse the transcripts.

resultsKey themes highlighted positive and negative experiences of the programme: (1) more work is needed in the programme for person centeredness; (2) it is not the same taste; (3) needing motivation to make changes and feel better; (4) a mixed relationship with the coach; (5) social experiences; (6) culture-related experiences.

conclusionThis study provides important experience-based evidence of the need for culturally tailored T2D programmes. Action to address these findings and improve the tailoring of the NHS LCD may improve experience, retention and outcomes on the programme for people of South Asian ethnicity and thereby reduce inequalities.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2State MedicineCaloric RestrictionEnglandHumansObesityDIABETES & ENDOCRINOLOGYHealth policyNUTRITION & DIETETICSObesityPublic health

Identifiers

PMID38154908
PMCPMC10759119
OpenAlexW4390350900

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.