Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38164708›Full record

ArticleBMJ open diabetes research & care2023

Effects of the

Elsa Vazquez Arreola, William C Knowler, Leslie J Baier, Robert L Hanson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open diabetes research & care, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 67% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Progression of diabetic retinopathy during pregnancy in a woman with ABCC8-MODY.Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism case reports · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elsa Vazquez ArreolaNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases Phoenix Epidemiology and Clinical Research Branch, Phoenix, Arizona, USA elsa.vazquezarreola@nih.gov.ORCID 0000-0003-1960-1159
William C KnowlerNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases Phoenix Epidemiology and Clinical Research Branch, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Leslie J BaierNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases Phoenix Epidemiology and Clinical Research Branch, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Robert L HansonNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases Phoenix Epidemiology and Clinical Research Branch, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4252-7068
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsWe analyzed beta-cell function through the relationship between insulin secretion and insulin sensitivity in members of this population without diabetes aged ≥5 years using standard major axis regression. We used hierarchical logistic regression models to study cross-sectional associations with diabetes complications including increased albuminuria (albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR) ≥30 mg/g), severe albuminuria (ACR ≥300 mg/g), reduced estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR <60 mL/min/1.73 m

resultsVariant carriers had worse beta-cell function than non-carriers (p=0.0004; on average estimated secretion was 22% lower, in carriers), in children and adults, with no difference in insulin sensitivity (p=0.50). At any body mass index and age before 35 years, carriers had higher type 2 diabetes incidence. This variant did not associate with prevalence of increased albuminuria (OR 0.87, 95% CI 0.66 to 1.16), severe albuminuria (OR 0.96, 95% CI 0.55 to 1.68), or reduced eGFR (OR 0.44, 95% CI 0.18 to 1.06). By contrast, the variant significantly associated with higher retinopathy prevalence (OR 1.74, 95% CI 1.19 to 2.53) and this association was only partially mediated (<11%) by glycemia, duration of diabetes, risk factors of retinopathy, or insulin use. Retinopathy prevalence in carriers was higher regardless of diabetes presence.

conclusionsThe

Indexed as

Diabetes ComplicationsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Insulin ResistanceRetinal DiseasesAdultAlbuminuriaChildCross-Sectional StudiesHumansIncidenceLongitudinal StudiesSulfonylurea ReceptorsABCC8 protein, humanSulfonylurea Receptorsalbuminuriainsulin resistanceinsulin secretionnephrology

Identifiers

PMID38164708
PMCPMC10729258
OpenAlexW4389684094

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.