Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38165984›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Changes in nutritional, health benefits, and pharmaceutical potential of raw and roasted tropical almond (Terminalia catappa Linn.) nuts from Nigeria.

Ifeoma Felicia Chukwuma, Emmanuel Chekwube Ossai, Florence Nkechi Nworah, Victor Onukwube Apeh, Emmanuel Osinachi Abiaziem, Franklyn Nonso Iheagwam, Hanna Skendrović, Szymon Juchniewicz, Katarzyna Leicht, Charles Odilichukwu R Okpala and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Tropical Almond Tree (Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ifeoma Felicia ChukwumaFaculty of Biological Sciences, Department of Biochemistry, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria.
Emmanuel Chekwube OssaiFaculty of Biological Sciences, Department of Biochemistry, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria.
Florence Nkechi NworahFaculty of Biological Sciences, Department of Biochemistry, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria.
Victor Onukwube ApehDepartment of Applied Sciences, Federal College of Dental Technology and Therapy, Enugu State, Nigeria.
Emmanuel Osinachi AbiaziemFaculty of Biological Sciences, Department of Biochemistry, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria.
Franklyn Nonso IheagwamDepartment of Biochemistry, Covenant University, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0001-8487-4052
Hanna SkendrovićFaculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Szymon JuchniewiczDepartment of Functional Food Products Development, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4794-6771
Katarzyna LeichtDepartment of Functional Food Products Development, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wrocław, Poland.
Charles Odilichukwu R OkpalaDepartment of Functional Food Products Development, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4475-8887
Małgorzata KorzeniowskaDepartment of Functional Food Products Development, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wrocław, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tropical almond (Terminalia catappa Linn.) is highly distributed within the tropics, but appears rather underutilized in developing countries like Nigeria. Specifically, relevant information regards the nutritional, health benefits, and pharmaceutical potential of roasted T. catappa nuts remains scanty. Comparing both raw and roasted T. catappa nuts should provide additional information especially from product development and potential commercial prospect standpoints. The changes in nutritional, health benefits, and pharmaceutical potentials of raw and roasted T. catappa nuts were, therefore, investigated. Whereas the raw T. catappa nuts obtained significantly (p < 0.05) higher protein, ash, moisture, crude fiber, as well as vitamins C, and B1-3 compared to the roasted ones, some contents like carbohydrates, energy, vitamin A, calcium, manganese, zinc, hydrogen cyanide, as well as oxalate would noticeably change (p < 0.05) after the roasting process. Twenty phytochemicals were identified in both raw and roasted samples with the concentrations of quinine, ribalinidine, sapogenin, flavan-3-ol and tannin significantly reduced, while catechin seemed enhanced upon roasting. Promising drug-likeness, pharmacokinetic properties, and safety profiles could be predicted among the phytochemicals. Overall, roasting T. catappa nuts should enhance the nutritional contents, which could aid both absorption and palatability.

Indexed as

NutsTerminaliaNigeria

Identifiers

PMID38165984
PMCPMC10760739

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.