Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38168995›Full record

ArticleNature biotechnology2024

Characterization and visualization of tandem repeats at genome scale.

Egor Dolzhenko, Adam English, Harriet Dashnow, Guilherme De Sena Brandine, Tom Mokveld, William J Rowell, Caitlin Karniski, Zev Kronenberg, Matt C Danzi, Warren A Cheung and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature biotechnology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Neurology. Genetics · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Frequency of ZFHX3-Mediated Spinocerebellar Ataxia 4 in a US Undiagnosed Ataxia Cohort.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Egor Dolzhenko *Pacific Biosciences of California, Menlo Park, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3296-0677
Adam English *Human Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Harriet Dashnow *Departments of Human Genetics and Biomedical Informatics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8433-6270
Guilherme De Sena BrandinePacific Biosciences of California, Menlo Park, CA, USA.
Tom MokveldPacific Biosciences of California, Menlo Park, CA, USA.
William J RowellPacific Biosciences of California, Menlo Park, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7422-1194
Caitlin KarniskiPacific Biosciences of California, Menlo Park, CA, USA.
Zev KronenbergPacific Biosciences of California, Menlo Park, CA, USA.
Matt C DanziDr. John T. Macdonald Foundation Department of Human Genetics and John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Warren A CheungGenomic Medicine Center, Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0267-7464
Chengpeng BiGenomic Medicine Center, Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Emily FarrowGenomic Medicine Center, Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Aaron WengerPacific Biosciences of California, Menlo Park, CA, USA.
Khi Pin ChuaPacific Biosciences of California, Menlo Park, CA, USA.
Verónica Martínez-CerdeñoInstitute for Pediatric Regenerative Medicine, Shriner's Hospital for Children and UC Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Trevor D BartleyInstitute for Pediatric Regenerative Medicine, Shriner's Hospital for Children and UC Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Peng JinDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6137-6659
David L NelsonDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Stephan ZuchnerDr. John T. Macdonald Foundation Department of Human Genetics and John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Tomi PastinenGenomic Medicine Center, Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Aaron R QuinlanDepartments of Human Genetics and Biomedical Informatics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Fritz J Sedlazeck *Human Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6040-2691
Michael A Eberle *Pacific Biosciences of California, Menlo Park, CA, USA. meberle@pacificbiosciences.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8965-1253

Funding

The Baylor-Hopkins Clinical Genomics Center for All of UsOT2OD002751 · OD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI BOERWINKLE, ERIC A., DOHENY, KIMBERLY F · 2018 to 2023
$152.8M
RADx-UP: Improving the Response of Local Urban and Rural Communities to Disparities in Covid-19 TestingUL1TR002366 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Mario Castro, JAMES STEVEN LEEDER · 2017 to 2026
$44.3M
Frequency of variants of unknown significance by ancestry groups in the All of Us Research Program cohortU01HG011758 · NHGRI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI RICHARD A GIBBS, JAMES R. LUPSKI · 2021 to 2026
$13.8M
Preclinical and Clincial OutcomesP50HD103555 · NICHD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI MIRJANA MALETIC-SAVATIC · 2020 to 2026
$9.9M
Molecular Basis of rCGG-Mediated NeurodegenerationR01NS051630 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI NELSON, DAVID LOREN · 2006 to 2023
$9.8M
GENOME STUDIES IN HEREDITARY SPASTIC PARAPLEGIA - beyond the exomeR01NS072248 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Stephan Zuchner · 2011 to 2026
$9.2M
The FMR1 CGG repeat as functional element and therapeutic target in Fragile X associated disordersP50HD104463 · NICHD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI ALLEN, EMILY GRAVES · 2020 to 2024
$9.0M
Project 3P50HD104458 · NICHD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BASSELL, GARY J · 2020 to 2024
$8.1M
Dynamic DNA Modifications in Brain and DiseasesR35NS111602 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI PENG JIN · 2019 to 2026
$6.5M
New algorithms and tools for large-scale genomic analysesR01HG012252 · NHGRI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Aaron R Quinlan · 2022 to 2026
$3.2M
New algorithms and tools for large-scale genomic analysesR01HG006693 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI QUINLAN, AARON R · 2012 to 2018
$3.1M
CTSA RC2 Program at University of Utah: A Translational Platform for Rapid Genomic MedicineRC2TR004391 · NCATS · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI PAUL ESTABROOKS, MARTIN TRISTANI-FIROUZI · 2023 to 2026
$3.1M
NCATS NIH HHS RC2 TR004391NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002366NHGRI NIH HHS F31 HG011205NHGRI NIH HHS K08 HG008986NHGRI NIH HHS K99 HG012796NHGRI NIH HHS R00 HG012796NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG010757NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG012252NHGRI NIH HHS R21 HG013397NHGRI NIH HHS T32 HG008962NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG011758NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103555NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD104458NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD104463NIH HHS OT2 OD002751NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS051630NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS072248NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS111602NINDS NIH HHS UG3 NS132105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tandem repeat (TR) variation is associated with gene expression changes and numerous rare monogenic diseases. Although long-read sequencing provides accurate full-length sequences and methylation of TRs, there is still a need for computational methods to profile TRs across the genome. Here we introduce the Tandem Repeat Genotyping Tool (TRGT) and an accompanying TR database. TRGT determines the consensus sequences and methylation levels of specified TRs from PacBio HiFi sequencing data. It also reports reads that support each repeat allele. These reads can be subsequently visualized with a companion TR visualization tool. Assessing 937,122 TRs, TRGT showed a Mendelian concordance of 98.38%, allowing a single repeat unit difference. In six samples with known repeat expansions, TRGT detected all expansions while also identifying methylation signals and mosaicism and providing finer repeat length resolution than existing methods. Additionally, we released a database with allele sequences and methylation levels for 937,122 TRs across 100 genomes.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationTandem Repeat SequencesAllelesDatabases, GeneticGenome, HumanHumansSequence Analysis, DNASoftware

Identifiers

PMID38168995
PMCPMC11921810

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.