Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38175298›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2024

Exploring DNA barcode for accurate identification of threatened Aconitum L. species from Western Himalaya.

Anita Choudhary, Deepika Shekhawat, Jyotsna Pathania, Kumari Sita, Shailika Sharma, Amit Chawla, Vandana Jaiswal

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anita ChoudharyBiotechnology, Division, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh, 176061, India.
Deepika ShekhawatBiotechnology, Division, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh, 176061, India.
Jyotsna PathaniaBiotechnology, Division, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh, 176061, India.
Kumari SitaEnvironmental Technology Division, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh, 176061, India.
Shailika SharmaEnvironmental Technology Division, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh, 176061, India.
Amit ChawlaAcademy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India.
Vandana JaiswalBiotechnology, Division, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh, 176061, India. vandana.jaiswal2009@gmail.com.

Funding

Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India JRFCouncil of Scientific and Industrial Research, India MLP-172
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAconitum species, belonging to Ranunculaceae, have high medicinal importance but due to their overexploitation come under IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) red list. The precise identification of the Aconitum species is equally important because they are used in herbal formulations. The present study aimed to develop an efficient DNA barcode system for the authentic identification of Aconitum species. METHODS AND

resultsA set of 92 barcode gene sequences (including 12 developed during the present study and 80 retrieved from NCBI) of 5 Aconitum species (A. heterophyllum, A. vialoceum, A. japonicum, A. napellus, and A. stapfianum) were analyzed using three methods (tree-based, distance-based, and similarity-based) for species discrimination. The PWG-distance method was found most effective for species discrimination. The discrimination rate of PWG- distance ranged from 33.3% (rbcL + trnH-psbA) to 100% (ITS, rbcL + ITS, ITS + trnH-psbA and rbcL + ITS + trnH-psbA). Among DNA barcodes and their combinations, the ITS marker had the highest degree of species discrimination (NJ-40%, PWG-100% and BLAST-40%), followed by trnH-psbA (NJ-20%, PWG-60% and BLAST-20%). ITS also had higher barcoding gap as compared to other individual barcodes and their combinations. Further, we also analyzed six Aconitum species (A. balfourii, A. ferox, A. heterophyllum, A. rotundifolium, A. soongaricum and A. violaceum) existing in Western Himalaya. These species were distinguished clearly through tree-based method using the ITS barcode gene with 100% species resolution.

conclusionITS showed the best species discrimination power and was used to develop species-specific barcodes for Aconitum species. DNA barcodes developed during the present study can be used to identify Aconitum species.

Indexed as

AconitumAnimalsDNADNA Barcoding, TaxonomicEndangered SpeciesHimalayasDNADNA barcodingInterspecific distancePhylogenetic treeSpecies discrimination

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