Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38175730›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2024

A human obesity-associated MC4R mutation with defective Gq/11α signaling leads to hyperphagia in mice.

Peter J Metzger, Aileen Zhang, Bradley A Carlson, Hui Sun, Zhenzhong Cui, Yongqi Li, Marshal T Jahnke, Daniel R Layton, Meenakshi B Gupta, Naili Liu and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  8. Article
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  15. GPR45 modulates GαScience (New York, N.Y.) · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Carbocyclic setmelanotide analogs maintain biochemical potency at melanocortin 4 receptors.Journal of peptide science : an official publication of the European Peptide Society · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Peter J MetzgerMetabolic Diseases Branch and.
Aileen ZhangMetabolic Diseases Branch and.
Bradley A CarlsonMetabolic Diseases Branch and.
Hui SunMetabolic Diseases Branch and.
Zhenzhong CuiMouse Metabolism Core Laboratory, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Yongqi LiMetabolic Diseases Branch and.
Marshal T JahnkeMetabolic Diseases Branch and.
Daniel R LaytonMetabolic Diseases Branch and.
Meenakshi B GuptaMetabolic Diseases Branch and.
Naili LiuMouse Metabolism Core Laboratory, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Evi KostenisMolecular, Cellular, and Pharmacobiology Section, Institute for Pharmaceutical Biology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Oksana GavrilovaMouse Metabolism Core Laboratory, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Min ChenMetabolic Diseases Branch and.
Lee S WeinsteinMetabolic Diseases Branch and.
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases · USUniversity of Bonn · DE

Funding

Metabolic Studies of Mouse Models of Obesity and DiabetesZICDK070002 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI GAVRILOVA, OKSANA · 2009 to 2025
$15.0M
Role of Gq/11-alpha in metabolic regulationZIADK075056 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI WEINSTEIN, LEE · 2011 to 2025
$7.0M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Melanocortin 4 receptor (MC4R) mutations are the most common cause of human monogenic obesity and are associated with hyperphagia and increased linear growth. While MC4R is known to activate Gsα/cAMP signaling, a substantial proportion of obesity-associated MC4R mutations do not affect MC4R/Gsα signaling. To further explore the role of specific MC4R signaling pathways in the regulation of energy balance, we examined the signaling properties of one such mutant, MC4R (F51L), as well as the metabolic consequences of MC4RF51L mutation in mice. The MC4RF51L mutation produced a specific defect in MC4R/Gq/11α signaling and led to obesity, hyperphagia, and increased linear growth in mice. The ability of a melanocortin agonist to acutely inhibit food intake when delivered to the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) was lost in MC4RF51L mice, as well as in WT mice in which a specific Gq/11α inhibitor was delivered to the PVN; this provided evidence that a Gsα-independent signaling pathway, namely Gq/11α, significantly contributes to the actions of MC4R on food intake and linear growth. These results suggest that a biased MC4R agonist that primarily activates Gq/11α may be a potential agent to treat obesity with limited untoward cardiovascular and other side effects.

Indexed as

HyperphagiaReceptor, Melanocortin, Type 4AnimalsHumansMiceMutationObesitySignal TransductionMC4R protein, humanMC4R protein, mouseReceptor, Melanocortin, Type 4G proteinsMelanocortinMetabolismSignal transduction

Identifiers

PMID38175730
PMCPMC10869179
OpenAlexW4390579079

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.