Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38176263›Full record

ArticleBiomaterials2024

RNA four-way junction (4WJ) for spontaneous cancer-targeting, effective tumor-regression, metastasis suppression, fast renal excretion and undetectable toxicity.

Xin Li, Kai Jin, Tzu-Chun Cheng, You-Cheng Liao, Wen-Jui Lee, Abhjeet S Bhullar, Li-Ching Chen, Piotr Rychahou, Mitch A Phelps, Yuan Soon Ho and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomaterials, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Review
  9. Using aptamers for targeted delivery of RNA therapies.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
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  17. Molecular pharmaceutics · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Xin LiDivision of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA; Center for RNA Nanotechnology and Nanomedicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Kai JinDivision of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA; Center for RNA Nanotechnology and Nanomedicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Tzu-Chun ChengInstitute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, China Medical University, Taichung, 406040, Taiwan.
You-Cheng LiaoGraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, 110031, Taiwan.
Wen-Jui LeeDivision of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA; Center for RNA Nanotechnology and Nanomedicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Abhjeet S BhullarDivision of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA; Center for RNA Nanotechnology and Nanomedicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Li-Ching ChenDepartment of Biological Science & Technology, China Medical University, Taichung, 406040, Taiwan.
Piotr RychahouMarkey Cancer Center, Department of Surgery, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 40536, USA.
Mitch A PhelpsDivision of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA; Center for RNA Nanotechnology and Nanomedicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Yuan Soon HoInstitute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, China Medical University, Taichung, 406040, Taiwan. Electronic address: hoyuansn@cmu.edu.tw.
Peixuan GuoDivision of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA; Center for RNA Nanotechnology and Nanomedicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA; James Comprehensive Cancer Center, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA; Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA. Electronic address: guo.1091@osu.edu.
The Ohio State University · USChina Medical University · TWTaipei Medical University · TWUniversity of Kentucky · US

Funding

Translational Therapeutics Research Program (TT)P30CA016058 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Daniel G. Stover · 1985 to 2026
$132.3M
Optimizing RNA nanoparticles size and shape for enhancing cancer targeting and treatmentU01CA207946 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CARSON, WILLIAM E., GUO, PEIXUAN · 2016 to 2020
$2.7M
RNA Nanosystem for Posterior Eye Drug DeliveryR01EY031452 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI LI, KEVIN S. · 2021 to 2024
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016058NCI NIH HHS U01 CA207946NEI NIH HHS R01 EY031452
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The field of RNA therapeutics has been emerging as the third milestone in pharmaceutical drug development. RNA nanoparticles have displayed motile and deformable properties to allow for high tumor accumulation with undetectable healthy organ accumulation. Therefore, RNA nanoparticles have the potential to serve as potent drug delivery vehicles with strong anti-cancer responses. Herein, we report the physicochemical basis for the rational design of a branched RNA four-way junction (4WJ) nanoparticle that results in advantageous high-thermostability and -drug payload for cancer therapy, including metastatic tumors in the lung. The 4WJ nanostructure displayed versatility through functionalization with an anti-cancer chemical drug, SN38, for the treatment of two different cancer models including colorectal cancer xenograft and orthotopic lung metastases of colon cancer. The resulting 4WJ RNA drug complex spontaneously targeted cancers effectively for cancer inhibition with and without ligands. The 4WJ displayed fast renal excretion, rapid body clearance, and little organ accumulation with undetectable toxicity and immunogenicity. The safety parameters were documented by organ histology, blood biochemistry, and pathological analysis. The highly efficient cancer inhibition, undetectable drug toxicity, and favorable Chemical, Manufacturing, and Control (CMC) production of RNA nanoparticles document a candidate with high potential for translation in cancer therapy.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsLung NeoplasmsNanoparticlesCell Line, TumorDrug Delivery SystemsHumansRenal EliminationRNAAntineoplastic AgentsRNAChemotherapeuticsDrug deliveryRNA nanoparticleRNA nanotechnologySN38

Identifiers

PMID38176263
PMCPMC10994150
OpenAlexW4390064156

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.