Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38177342›Full record

ReviewGene therapy2024

CRISPR/Cas9-mediated base editors and their prospects for mitochondrial genome engineering.

Shahin Eghbalsaied, Clancy Lawler, Björn Petersen, Raul A Hajiyev, Steve R Bischoff, Stephen Frankenberg

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Gene therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. A Manual for Genome and Transcriptome Engineering.IEEE reviews in biomedical engineering · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. A New Generation of Gene Therapies as the Future of Wet AMD Treatment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Shahin EghbalsaiedSchool of BioSciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia. Shahin.eghbalsaied@unimelb.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-9030-8679
Clancy LawlerSchool of BioSciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Björn PetersenDepartment of Biotechnology, Institute of Farm Animal Genetics, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institute (FLI), Mariensee, Germany.
Raul A HajiyevDepartment of Genome Engineering, NovoHelix, Miami, FL, USA.
Steve R BischoffDepartment of Genome Engineering, NovoHelix, Miami, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9287-7250
Stephen FrankenbergSchool of BioSciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia. srfr@unimelb.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-2497-7356
The University of Melbourne · AUFriedrich-Loeffler-Institut · DEHelix (United States) · USKent State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Base editors are a type of double-stranded break (DSB)-free gene editing technology that has opened up new possibilities for precise manipulation of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). This includes cytosine and adenosine base editors and more recently guanosine base editors. Because of having low off-target and indel rates, there is a growing interest in developing and evolving this research field. Here, we provide a detailed update on DNA base editors. While base editing has widely been used for nuclear genome engineering, the growing interest in applying this technology to mitochondrial DNA has been faced with several challenges. While Cas9 protein has been shown to enter mitochondria, use of smaller Cas proteins, such as Cas12a, has higher import efficiency. However, sgRNA transfer into mitochondria is the most challenging step. sgRNA structure and ratio of Cas protein to sgRNA are both important factors for efficient sgRNA entry into mitochondria. In conclusion, while there are still several challenges to be addressed, ongoing research in this field holds the potential for new treatments and therapies for mitochondrial disorders.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsGene EditingGenome, MitochondrialAnimalsDNA, MitochondrialGenetic TherapyHumansMitochondriaMitochondrial DiseasesRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas SystemsDNA, MitochondrialRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systems

Identifiers

PMID38177342
OpenAlexW4390583168

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.