Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38178103›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation2024

Gut microbiota, circulating cytokines and dementia: a Mendelian randomization study.

Dong Ji, Wen-Zhu Chen, Lei Zhang, Zhi-Hua Zhang, Li-Jian Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 100 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
100citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
29.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

100 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 127 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Defining the Intestinal eCBome and Oxylipin Signaling Systems in a TDP-43 Mouse Model of Frontotemporal Dementia.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
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40 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dong Ji *Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, No.218 Jixi Road, Shushan District, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Wen-Zhu Chen *Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, No.218 Jixi Road, Shushan District, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Lei ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, No.218 Jixi Road, Shushan District, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Zhi-Hua ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Li-Jian ChenDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, No.218 Jixi Road, Shushan District, Hefei, Anhui, China. chenlijian77@126.com.
First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University · CNAnhui Medical University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82270644Postgraduate Innovation Research and Practice Program of Anhui Medical University YJS20230017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSome studies have shown that gut microbiota may be associated with dementia. However, the causal effects between gut microbiota and different types of dementia and whether cytokines act as a mediator remain unclear.

methodsGut microbiota, cytokines, and five dementia types, including Alzheimer's disease (AD), frontotemporal dementia (FTD), dementia with Lewy body (DLB), vascular dementia (VD), and Parkinson's disease dementia (PDD) were identified from large-scale genome-wide association studies (GWAS) summary data. We used Mendelian randomization (MR) to investigate the causal relationships between gut microbiota, cytokines, and five types of dementia. Inverse variance weighting (IVW) was used as the main statistical method. In addition, we explored whether cytokines act as a mediating factor in the pathway from gut microbiota to dementia.

resultsThere were 20 positive and 16 negative causal effects between genetic liability in the gut microbiota and dementia. Also, there were five positive and four negative causal effects between cytokines and dementias. Cytokines did not act as mediating factors.

conclusionsGut microbiota and cytokines were causally associated with five types of dementia, and cytokines seemed not to be the mediating factors in the pathway from gut microbiota to dementia.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseFrontotemporal DementiaGastrointestinal MicrobiomeParkinson DiseaseCytokinesGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMendelian Randomization AnalysisCytokinesCytokinesDementiaGut microbiotaMendelian randomization

Identifiers

PMID38178103
PMCPMC10765696
OpenAlexW4390583126

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.