ArticleChinese medicine2024
Combination of Atractylenolide I, Atractylenolide III, and Paeoniflorin promotes angiogenesis and improves neurological recovery in a mouse model of ischemic Stroke.
Article in Chinese medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- A systematic review on the application, phytochemistry and pharmacological activities of the genus Atractylodes.Chinese medicine · 2026Review
- Panaxadiol promotes angiogenesis against chronic cerebral hypoperfusion injury through the VEGF-A/p38 MAPK/Src signaling pathway.Journal of ginseng research · 2026Article
- Anticancer Potential of Atractylenolides I-III: Efficacy, Mechanisms, Pharmacokinetics, and Safety.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Banxia-Baizhu-Tianma Decoction Combined with Acupuncture for Cerebral Ischemic Stroke: A Narrative Review.International journal of general medicine · 2026Review
- Taohong Siwu Decoction Regulates MSC-Mediated H-Type Angiogenesis to Accelerate Bone Fracture Healing Through VHL/HIF-1α Ubiquitination.Mediators of inflammation · 2026Article
- Phytochemical and Anti-Ischemic Stroke Properties from theDrug design, development and therapy · 2026Review
- Atractylenolide-I prevents abdominal aortic aneurysm formation through inhibiting inflammation.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Therapeutic potential of natural products in ischemic stroke: targeting angiogenesis.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Review
- Potential of natural drug modulation of endoplasmic reticulum stress in the treatment of myocardial injury.Journal of pharmaceutical analysis · 2024Review
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundPrognosis is critically important in stroke cases, with angiogenesis playing a key role in determining outcomes. This study aimed to investigate the potential protective effects of Atractylenolide I (Atr I), Atractylenolide III (Atr III), and Paeoniflorin (Pae) in promoting angiogenesis following cerebral ischemia.
methodsThe bEnd.3 cell line was used to evaluate the effects of these three compounds on vascular endothelial cell proliferation, migration, and tube formation. Male C57BL/6 mice underwent transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO), followed by daily intragastric administration of the Chinese medicine compounds to assess their impact on brain protection and angiogenesis. In vivo experiments included measuring infarct size and assessing neurological function. Immunofluorescence staining and an angiogenesis antibody array were used to evaluate angiogenesis in ischemic brain tissue. Functional enrichment analysis was performed to further investigate the pathways involved in the protective effects of the compounds. Molecular docking analysis explored the potential binding affinity of the compounds to insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF-2), and Western blotting was used to measure levels of angiogenesis-related proteins.
resultsIn vitro, the combination of Atr I, Atr III, and Pae enhanced cell proliferation, promoted migration, and stimulated tube formation. In vivo, the combined treatment significantly facilitated neurological function recovery and angiogenesis by day 14. The treatment also increased levels of angiogenesis-related proteins, including IGF-2. Pearson correlation analysis revealed a strong positive association between IGF-2 levels in ischemic brain tissue and angiogenesis, suggesting a good affinity of the compounds for the IGF-2 binding site, as supported by molecular docking analysis.
conclusionThe administration of Atr I, Atr III, and Pae has shown significant enhancements in long-term stroke recovery in mice, likely due to the promotion of angiogenesis via increased activation of the IGF-2 pathway in ischemic brain tissue.
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