Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38182274›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of sports medicine2024

UEFA Women's Elite Club Injury Study: a prospective study on 1527 injuries over four consecutive seasons 2018/2019 to 2021/2022 reveals thigh muscle injuries to be most common and ACL injuries most burdensome.

Anna Hallén, Rita Tomás, Jan Ekstrand, Håkan Bengtsson, Elke Van den Steen, Martin Hägglund, Markus Waldén

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of sports medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
30.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Anna HallénFootball Research Group, Linköping, Sweden anna.a.hallen@liu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0478-8603
Rita TomásFederação Portuguesa de Futebol, Portugal Football School, Cruz Quebrada, Portugal.
Jan EkstrandFootball Research Group, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6092-266X
Håkan BengtssonFootball Research Group, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3809-5909
Elke Van den SteenDepartment of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, AZ St Jan, Brugge, Belgium.
Martin HägglundFootball Research Group, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6883-1471
Markus WaldénFootball Research Group, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6790-4042
Linköping University · SEAZ Sint-Jan · BEHospital do Desterro · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveInjuries in women's football (soccer) have scarcely been investigated, and no study has been conducted in the highest competitive level involving club teams from different countries. Our aim was to investigate the time-loss injury epidemiology and characteristics among women's elite football players over four seasons.

methods596 players from 15 elite women's teams in Europe were studied prospectively during the 2018/2019 to 2021/2022 seasons (44 team seasons). Medical staff recorded individual player exposure and time-loss injuries. Injury incidence was calculated as the number of injuries per 1000 playing hours and injury burden as the number of days lost per 1000 hours.

results1527 injuries were recorded in 463 players with an injury incidence of 6.7 (95% CI 6.4 to 7.0) injuries per 1000 hours and a nearly fourfold higher incidence during match play compared with training (18.4, 95% CI 16.9 to 19.9 vs 4.8, 95% CI 4.5 to 5.1; rate ratio 3.8, 95% CI 3.5 to 4.2). Thigh muscle injuries (hamstrings 12%, 188/1527, and quadriceps 11%, 171/1527) were the most frequent injury, while anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury had the highest burden (38.0 days lost per 1000 hours, IQR 29.2-52.1) with median days lost of 292 (IQR 246-334) days. Concussions constituted 3% (47/1527) of all injuries, with more than half of them (55%, 26/47) due to ball-related impact.

conclusionAn elite women's football team can expect approximately 35 time-loss injuries per season. Thigh muscle injury was the most common injury and ACL injury had the highest injury burden.

Indexed as

Anterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesAthletic InjuriesLeg InjuriesSoccerFemaleHumansIncidenceMuscle, SkeletalProspective StudiesSeasonsThighEpidemiologyFemaleFootballSoccerSporting injuries

Identifiers

PMID38182274
PMCPMC10894819
OpenAlexW4390645762

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.