Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38186450›Full record

ReviewCureus2023

Applications of Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR) as a Genetic Scalpel for the Treatment of Cancer: A Translational Narrative Review.

Riddhi Mondal, Niki Brahmbhatt, Sahibjot K Sandhu, Hetvi Shah, Mandeepsinh Vashi, Siddharth Kamal Gandhi, Priyansh Patel

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. A New Generation of Gene Therapies as the Future of Wet AMD Treatment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Riddhi MondalDepartment of Internal Medicine, Jagannath Gupta Institute of Medical Sciences and Hospital, Kolkata, IND.
Niki BrahmbhattDepartment of Internal Medicine, Gujarat Medical Education & Research Society (GMERS) Medical College Sola, Ahmedabad, IND.
Sahibjot K SandhuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Sri Guru Ram Das Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Amritsar, IND.
Hetvi ShahDepartment of Anesthesia, Dr L H Hiranandani Hospital, Mumbai, IND.
Mandeepsinh VashiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Surat Municipal Institute of Medical Education and Research, Surat, IND.
Siddharth Kamal GandhiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Shri M. P. Shah Government Medical College, Jamnagar, IND.
Priyansh PatelDepartment of Internal Medicine, Medical College Baroda, Vadodara, IND.
Gujarat Cancer Society · INJagannath University · INGovernment Medical College, Amritsar · INM. P. Shah Medical College · INRainforest Alliance · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer remains a global health challenge with high prevalence and mortality rates, imposing significant financial and emotional burdens on affected families. However, hope lies in genetic manipulation, with a focus on innovative approaches to combat genetically linked cancers. Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR), an adaptive immune system found in various bacteria and archaea, hold immense potential. We searched articles on PubMed Central, Medline, and PubMed databases indexed journals. The keywords from the research topic, i.e., "CRISPR AND genetic therapy," were searched, and we found 3397 articles. Following this, we explored the medical subject headings (MeSH) glossary and created a search strategy "Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats"[Mesh] AND "Genetic Therapy"[Majr] and after applying a variety of filters we included 30 studies in our review. CRISPR consists of unique spacers and CRISPR-associated (Cas) genes, operating through acquisition, CRISPR ribonucleic acid (crRNA) biogenesis, and target interference phases. The type II CRISPR-Cas9 system is a well-researched avenue for gene editing, with Cas9 cleaving specific genomic regions and initiating deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) repair mechanisms. Cancer results from genetic alterations, leading to tumor development with properties like metastasis. CRISPR/Cas9 offers precise genome editing to inhibit tumor formation by removing specific genomic sequences and promoting DNA repair. Challenges in CRISPR's use for cancer therapy, including delivery methods, cell adaptation, and ethical concerns, are recognized. Beyond cancer, CRISPR finds diverse applications in infectious diseases and non-cancerous conditions, signifying its transformative potential in modern medicine. CRISPR technology represents a groundbreaking frontier in cancer therapy and beyond, offering insights into genetic editing, disease mechanisms, and potential cures. Despite challenges and ethical considerations, precise genome editing promises improved cancer treatments and innovative medical interventions in the future.

Indexed as

crisprcrispr-cas system (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats)-crispr associated systemcrispr (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats)/cas (crispr-associated protein)geneticstreatment of cancer

Identifiers

PMID38186450
PMCPMC10767422
OpenAlexW4389398730

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.