Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38192567›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2023

Changes in the health status and health-related quality of life of community-dwelling older adults living alone: one-year follow-up from a cohort study.

Hana Ko, Belong Cho, Kyung-Choon Lim, Soong-Nang Jang, Sun Ju Chang, Yu Mi Yi, Hye Ryung Cho, So Im Ryu, Eun-Young Noh, Yeon-Hwan Park

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hana KoCollege of Nursing, Gachon University, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Belong ChoDepartment of Family Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kyung-Choon LimCollege of Nursing, Sungshin University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Soong-Nang JangRed Cross College of Nursing, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sun Ju ChangCollege of Nursing, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yu Mi YiCollege of Nursing, Kyungnam College of Information and Technology, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Hye Ryung ChoCollege of Nursing, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
So Im RyuDepartment of Nursing, Changwon National University, Changwon-si, Republic of Korea.
Eun-Young NohDepartment of Nursing, Konkuk University, Chungju, Republic of Korea.
Yeon-Hwan ParkCollege of Nursing, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The percentage of older adults living alone is rapidly increasing, improving the health status and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in this group is becoming a more significant public health issue. This study aimed to examine the changes in the HRQoL of older South Korean adults living alone and identify the factors that affect their HRQoL. Methods: A longitudinal study design was followed. Data were collected at baseline and 1-year follow-up. Participants consisting of 789 older adults living alone in S*City aged>65 years completed a cohort survey regarding health status and HRQoL from August 2018 to August 2019. Trained interviewers conducted face-to-face interviews with the participants using a validated questionnaire (physical health, mental health, social health, and HRQoL). Generalized estimating equations were used to assess the change in health status and the interaction effect of time and gender. Then, a stepwise multiple logistic regression analysis was performed to identify factors related to HRQoL. Results: Time differences were observed in the subjective evaluation of health status (SEH), IPAQ scores, frailty, nutritional status, and depression. Gender differences were observed in the SEH, IPAQ, frailty, loneliness, depression, and social support. The interaction between time and gender was observed in the IPAQ and HRQoL. At baseline, SEH, depressive symptoms, gender, frailty, and age were associated with HRQoL. After one year, HRQoL was associated with SEH, frailty, depressive symptoms, cost of living, suicidal thoughts, gender, social support, loneliness, and suicide attempts. Conclusion: Our results highlight that HRQoL is associated with physical health, mental health, and social support. Future detailed studies are needed to determine whether governments and communities can prevent depression, loneliness, and suicidal thoughts through psychological support and provide economic support to improve the quality of life of older adults living alone.

Indexed as

FrailtyQuality of LifeAgedCohort StudiesFollow-Up StudiesHealth StatusHome EnvironmentHumansIndependent LivingLongitudinal Studiesagedcohorthealth outcomeshealth-related quality of lifeliving arrangements

Identifiers

PMID38192567
PMCPMC10772141

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.