Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38200581›Full record

Observational studyBMC pharmacology & toxicology2024

Enoxaparin for VTE thromboprophylaxis during inpatient rehabilitation care: assessment of the standard fixed dosing regimen.

Amir Haim, Orli Avnery, Deborah Rubin-Asher, Hagay Amir, Kaifa Hashem, Harel Ben Zvi, Motti Ratmansky

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC pharmacology & toxicology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Amir HaimLoewenstein Rehabilitation Medical Center, 278 Achuza St, Raanana, POB 3, 43100, Israel. amirhaim@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-0022-3023
Orli AvnerySchool of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Deborah Rubin-AsherLoewenstein Rehabilitation Medical Center, 278 Achuza St, Raanana, POB 3, 43100, Israel.
Hagay AmirLoewenstein Rehabilitation Medical Center, 278 Achuza St, Raanana, POB 3, 43100, Israel.
Kaifa HashemLoewenstein Rehabilitation Medical Center, 278 Achuza St, Raanana, POB 3, 43100, Israel.
Harel Ben ZviLoewenstein Rehabilitation Medical Center, 278 Achuza St, Raanana, POB 3, 43100, Israel.
Motti RatmanskyLoewenstein Rehabilitation Medical Center, 278 Achuza St, Raanana, POB 3, 43100, Israel.
Tel Aviv University · ILLoewenstein Hospital Rehabilitation Center · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe aimed to examine the efficiency of fixed daily dose enoxaparin (40 mg) thromboprophylaxis strategy for patients undergoing inpatient rehabilitation.

methodsThis was an observational, prospective, cohort study that included 63 hospitalized patients undergoing rehabilitative treatment following sub-acute ischemic stroke (SAIS) or spinal cord injury (SCI), with an indication for thromboprophylaxis. Anti-Xa level measured three hours post-drug administration (following three consecutive days of enoxaparin treatment or more) was utilised to assess in vivo enoxaparin activity. An anti-Xa level between 0.2-0.5 U/ml was considered evidence of effective antithrombotic activity.

resultsWe found sub-prophylactic levels of anti-Xa (<0.2 U/ml) in 19% (12/63). Results were within the recommended prophylactic range (0.2-0.5 U/ml) in 73% (46/63) and were supra-prophylactic (>0.5 U/ml) in 7.9% (5/63) of patients. Anti-Xa levels were found to inversely correlate with patients' weight and renal function as defined by creatinine clearance (CrCl) (p<0.05).

conclusionsOur study confirmed that a one-size-fits-all approach for venous thromboembolism (VTE) prophylaxis may be inadequate for rehabilitation patient populations. The efficacy of fixed-dose enoxaparin prophylaxis is limited and may be influenced by renal function and weight. This study suggests that anti-Xa studies and prophylactic enoxaparin dose adjustments should be considered in certain patients, such as those who are underweight, overweight and or have suboptimal renal function.

trial registrationNo. NCT103593291, registered August 2018.

Indexed as

Ischemic StrokeVenous ThromboembolismAnticoagulantsCohort StudiesEnoxaparinHumansInpatientsProspective StudiesAnticoagulantsEnoxaparinEnoxaparinRehabilitationVenous pulmonary embolismVenous thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID38200581
PMCPMC10782744
OpenAlexW4390694791

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.