Evidence mapPaperPMID 38201490Full record

ArticleCancers2023

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Incidence and Observed Survival of Malignant Brain Tumors in Belgium.

Tim Tambuyzer, Dimitri Vanhauwaert, Tom Boterberg, Steven De Vleeschouwer, Hanna M Peacock, Joanna Bouchat, Geert Silversmit, Freija Verdoodt, Cindy De Gendt, Liesbet Van Eycken

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tim TambuyzerBelgian Cancer Registry, 1210 Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-4230-8989
Dimitri VanhauwaertDepartment of Neurosurgery, AZ Delta Hospital, 8800 Roeselare, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-8912-8112
Tom BoterbergDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Ghent University Hospital, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.
Steven De VleeschouwerDepartment of Neurosurgery, UZ Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-9576-9917
Hanna M PeacockBelgian Cancer Registry, 1210 Brussels, Belgium.
Joanna BouchatBelgian Cancer Registry, 1210 Brussels, Belgium.
Geert SilversmitBelgian Cancer Registry, 1210 Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-1104-1839
Freija VerdoodtBelgian Cancer Registry, 1210 Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-8243-697X
Cindy De GendtBelgian Cancer Registry, 1210 Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-5094-4083
Liesbet Van EyckenBelgian Cancer Registry, 1210 Brussels, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: This study evaluates the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the incidence, treatment, and survival of adults diagnosed with malignant brain tumors in Belgium in 2020. (2) Methods: We examined patients aged 20 and older with malignant brain tumors (2004-2020) from the Belgian Cancer Registry database, assessing incidence, WHO performance status, vital status, and treatment data. We compared 2020 incidence rates with projected rates and age-standardized rates to 2015-2019. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to assess observed survival (OS). (3) Results: In 2020, there was an 8% drop in age-specific incidence rates, particularly for those over 50. Incidence rates plunged by 37% in April 2020 during the first COVID-19 peak but partially recovered by July. For all malignant brain tumors together, the two-year OS decreased by four percentage points (p.p.) in 2020 and three p.p. in 2019, compared to that in 2015-2018. Fewer patients (-9 p.p.) with glioblastoma underwent surgery, and the proportion of patients not receiving surgery, radiotherapy, or systemic therapy increased by six percentage points in 2020. (4) Conclusions: The COVID-19 pandemic profoundly impacted the diagnosis, treatment strategies, and survival of brain tumor patients in Belgium during 2020. These findings should guide policymakers in future outbreak responses, emphasizing the need to maintain or adapt (neuro)-oncological care pathways and promote informed decision making when care capacity is limited.

Indexed as

brain tumorsCOVID-19gliomaincidencepandemicsurvival

Identifiers

PMID38201490
PMCPMC10778220

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.