Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38211337›Full record

ArticleBlood2024

How I use genomics and BTK inhibitors in the treatment of Waldenström macroglobulinemia.

Steven P Treon, Shayna Sarosiek, Jorge J Castillo

Open access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Steven P TreonBing Center for Waldenström's Macroglobulinemia, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0001-6393-6154
Shayna SarosiekBing Center for Waldenström's Macroglobulinemia, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA.
Jorge J CastilloBing Center for Waldenström's Macroglobulinemia, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0001-9490-7532
Harvard University · US

Funding

Trageting the Multiple Myeloma EpigenomeP50CA100707 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI ANDERSON, KENNETH C., MUNSHI, NIKHIL C. · 2003 to 2023
$45.0M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA100707
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractMutations in MYD88 (95%-97%) and CXCR4 (30%-40%) are common in Waldenström macroglobulinemia (WM). TP53 is altered in 20% to 30% of patients with WM, particularly those previously treated. Mutated MYD88 activates hematopoietic cell kinase that drives Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) prosurvival signaling. Both nonsense and frameshift CXCR4 mutations occur in WM. Nonsense variants show greater resistance to BTK inhibitors. Covalent BTK inhibitors (cBTKi) produce major responses in 70% to 80% of patients with WM. MYD88 and CXCR4 mutation status can affect time to major response, depth of response, and/or progression-free survival (PFS) in patients with WM treated with cBTKi. The cBTKi zanubrutinib shows greater response activity and/or improved PFS in patients with WM with wild-type MYD88, mutated CXCR4, or altered TP53. Risks for adverse events, including atrial fibrillation, bleeding diathesis, and neutropenia can differ based on which BTKi is used in WM. Intolerance is also common with cBTKi, and dose reduction or switchover to another cBTKi can be considered. For patients with acquired resistance to cBTKis, newer options include pirtobrutinib or venetoclax. Combinations of BTKis with chemoimmunotherapy, CXCR4, and BCL2 antagonists are discussed. Algorithms for positioning BTKis in treatment naïve or previously treated patients with WM, based on genomics, disease characteristics, and comorbidities, are presented.

Indexed as

Agammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine KinaseProtein Kinase InhibitorsWaldenstrom MacroglobulinemiaAdultAgedFemaleGenomicsHumansMaleMiddle AgedMutationMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88PiperidinesPyrazolesPyrimidinesReceptors, CXCR4Agammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine KinaseBTK protein, humanCXCR4 protein, humanMYD88 protein, humanMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88PiperidinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrazolesPyrimidinesReceptors, CXCR4zanubrutinib

Identifiers

PMID38211337
PMCPMC11103089
OpenAlexW4390732365

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.