ReviewChinese journal of integrative medicine2024
Chemical Composition, Pharmacological Effects and Clinical Applications of Cinobufacini.
Review in Chinese journal of integrative medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Efficacy and safety of cinobufacini capsules combined with oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy for advanced colorectal cancer: a human systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Pooled it
- A narrative review of cinobufacini for endometrial cancer: mechanisms and therapeutic implications.Translational cancer research · 2026Review
- Anti-inflammatory effects of Lonicera macranthoides Hand.-Mazz based on Spectrum-effect relationship, network pharmacology and molecular docking technology.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Pharmacological Management of Cancer Pain: Advances in Treatment Strategies and Drug Delivery Systems.Pharmaceutics · 2025Review
- Advances on Delivery System of Active Ingredients of Dried Toad Skin and Toad Venom.International journal of nanomedicine · 2024Review
- Combinational Antitumor Strategies Based on the Active Ingredients of Toad Skin and Toad Venom.Drug design, development and therapy · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Chinese medicine cinobufacini is an extract from the dried skin of Bufo bufo gargarizans Cantor, with active ingredients of bufadienolides and indole alkaloids. With further research and clinical applications, it is found that cinobufacini alone or in combination with other therapeutic methods can play an anti-tumor role by controlling proliferation of tumor cells, promoting apoptosis, inhibiting formation of tumor neovascularization, reversing multidrug resistance, and regulating immune response; it also has the functions of relieving cancer pain and regulating immune function. In this paper, the chemical composition, pharmacological effects, clinical applications, and adverse reactions of cinobufacini are summarized. However, the extraction of monomer components of cinobufacini, the relationship between different mechanisms, and the causes of adverse reactions need to be further studied. Also, high-quality clinical studies should be conducted.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.