Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38226517›Full record

SynthesisJournal of the American Heart Association2024

Digital Health Interventions for Heart Failure Management in Underserved Rural Areas of the United States: A Systematic Review of Randomized Trials.

Zahra Azizi, Cassandra Broadwin, Sumaiya Islam, Jamie Schenk, Natasha Din, Mario Funes Hernandez, Paul Wang, Chris T Longenecker, Fatima Rodriguez, Alex T Sandhu

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
12.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Podcast Episode 3: How Can Physicians Work Collaboratively to Improve Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes?Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Zahra AziziCenter for Digital Health Stanford University Stanford CA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7897-0934
Cassandra BroadwinCenter for Digital Health Stanford University Stanford CA USA.ORCID 0009-0008-7059-2837
Sumaiya IslamCenter for Digital Health Stanford University Stanford CA USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6901-9883
Jamie SchenkCenter for Digital Health Stanford University Stanford CA USA.ORCID 0009-0005-0621-5672
Natasha DinCenter for Digital Health Stanford University Stanford CA USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5312-4451
Mario Funes HernandezCenter for Digital Health Stanford University Stanford CA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6545-3110
Paul WangCenter for Digital Health Stanford University Stanford CA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5467-5877
Chris T LongeneckerDivision of Cardiology and Department of Global Health University of Washington Seattle WA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9468-0179
Fatima RodriguezCenter for Digital Health Stanford University Stanford CA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5226-0723
Alex T SandhuCenter for Digital Health Stanford University Stanford CA USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3208-1143
Cardiovascular Institute of the South · USStanford University · USUniversity of Washington · USVA Palo Alto Health Care System · US

Funding

The Effect of Value-based Payment on Heart Failure Quality of Care (Value-HF)K23HL151672 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SANDHU, ALEXANDER · 2020 to 2024
$854k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL151672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHeart failure disproportionately affects individuals residing in rural areas, leading to worse health outcomes. Digital health interventions have been proposed as a promising approach for improving heart failure management. This systematic review aims to identify randomized trials of digital health interventions for individuals living in underserved rural areas with heart failure. METHODS AND

resultsWe conducted a systematic review by searching 6 databases (CINAHL, EMBASE, MEDLINE, Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed; 2000-2023). A total of 30 426 articles were identified and screened. Inclusion criteria consisted of digital health randomized trials that were conducted in underserved rural areas of the United States based on the US Census Bureau's classification. Two independent reviewers screened the studies using the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute tool to evaluate the risk of bias. The review included 5 trials from 6 US states, involving 870 participants (42.9% female). Each of the 5 studies employed telemedicine, 2 studies used remote monitoring, and 1 study used mobile health technology. The studies reported improvement in self-care behaviors in 4 trials, increased knowledge in 2, and decreased cardiovascular mortality in 1 study. However, 3 trials revealed no change or an increase in health care resource use, 2 showed no change in cardiac biomarkers, and 2 demonstrated an increase in anxiety.

conclusionsThe results suggest that digital health interventions have the potential to enhance self-care and knowledge of patients with heart failure living in underserved rural areas. However, further research is necessary to evaluate their impact on clinical outcomes, biomarkers, and health care resource use. REGISTRATION: URL: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/; Unique identifier: CRD42022366923.

Indexed as

Heart FailureTelemedicineBiomarkersDigital HealthFemaleHumansMaleRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicUnited StatesBiomarkersdigital health interventionheart failurerandomized controlled trialsunderserved rural areasUnited States

Identifiers

PMID38226517
PMCPMC10926837
OpenAlexW4390918024

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.