Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38233094›Full record

ArticleInternational health2024

Neck circumference as a predictor of all-cause mortality in middle-aged and older adults in rural Ecuador.

Oscar H Del Brutto, Denisse A Rumbea, Maitri Patel, Robertino M Mera

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Oscar H Del BruttoSchool of Medi cine and Research Center, Universidad Espíritu Santo - Ecuador. Via Puntilla-Samborondon Km 2.5, Samborondón 09-01-952, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0003-1917-8805
Denisse A RumbeaSchool of Medi cine and Research Center, Universidad Espíritu Santo - Ecuador. Via Puntilla-Samborondon Km 2.5, Samborondón 09-01-952, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0001-8257-7572
Maitri PatelSchool of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3072-9073
Robertino M MeraBiostatistics/Epidemiology, Freenome, Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1701-560X

Funding

Universidad Espíritu Santo
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeck circumference (NC) has been associated with mortality secondary to cardiovascular diseases and other conditions. However, information on this association in the population at large is limited. We aimed to assess this association in community dwellers living in rural Ecuador.

methodsIndividuals aged ≥40 y who were enrolled in the population-based Three Villages Study cohort were prospectively followed to estimate mortality risk according to baseline measurements of NC, after adjusting for relevant confounders.

resultsAnalysis included 1521 individuals followed for a mean of 6.4±3.4 y. Mean NC was 36.2±3.7 cm, with 509 (33%) individuals allocated to the first (25-34 cm), 319 (21%) to the second (36-37 cm), 417 (27%) to the third (37-39 cm) and 276 (18%) to the fourth (40-50 cm) quartile. A total of 211 (14%) individuals died during the follow-up. Overall, the crude mortality rate was 2.3 per 100 person-years, which increased to 5.63 for those in the fourth NC quartile. An adjusted Cox-proportional hazards model showed that individuals in the fourth quartile of NC had higher mortality risk compared with the first quartile (HR: 2.98; 95% CI 1.77 to 5.02).

conclusionLarger NC increases mortality risk in middle-aged and older adults of indigenous ancestry living in rural Ecuador.

Indexed as

NeckRural PopulationAdultAgedCardiovascular DiseasesEcuadorFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMortalityProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesRisk Factorsmortalityneck circumferencepopulation-based longitudinal studyrural settings

Identifiers

PMID38233094
PMCPMC11532669

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.