Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38247490›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2024

The Therapeutic Potential of Two Egyptian Plant Extracts for Mitigating Dexamethasone-Induced Osteoporosis in Rats: Nrf2/HO-1 and RANK/RANKL/OPG Signals.

Samar R Saleh, Omnia M Saleh, Ashraf A El-Bessoumy, Eman Sheta, Doaa A Ghareeb, Saber M Eweda

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. International journal of nanomedicine · 2026
    Article
  7. Bioactives in Food-As-Medicine for Special Medical Purposes.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2025
    Review
  8. Pharmacologic Mechanisms ofFood science & nutrition · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. 7-Hydroxyflavone Mitigates OsteoporosisCurrent topics in medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Samar R SalehBiochemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21515, Egypt.
Omnia M SalehBiochemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21515, Egypt.
Ashraf A El-BessoumyBiochemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21515, Egypt.
Eman ShetaPathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21515, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-9018-5229
Doaa A GhareebBiochemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21515, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-3327-4377
Saber M EwedaBiochemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21515, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-5151-0137
Alexandria University · EGTaibah University · SA

Funding

Deputyship for Research & Innovation, Ministry of Education in Saudi Arabia 445-9-497
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prolonged use of exogenous glucocorticoids, such as dexamethasone (Dex), is the most prevalent secondary cause of osteoporosis, known as glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis (GIO). The current study examined the preventative and synergistic effect of aqueous chicory extract (ACE) and ethanolic purslane extract (EPE) on GIO compared with Alendronate (ALN). The phytochemical contents, elemental analysis, antioxidant scavenging activity, and ACE and EPE combination index were evaluated. Rats were randomly divided into control, ACE, EPE, and ACE/EPE MIX groups (100 mg/kg orally), Dex group (received 1.5 mg Dex/kg, Sc), and four treated groups received ACE, EPE, ACE/EPE MIX, and ALN with Dex. The bone mineral density and content, bone index, growth, turnover, and oxidative stress were measured. The molecular analysis of RANK/RANKL/OPG and Nrf2/HO-1 pathways were also evaluated. Dex causes osteoporosis by increasing oxidative stress, decreasing antioxidant markers, reducing bone growth markers (OPG and OCN), and increasing bone turnover and resorption markers (NFATc1, RANKL, ACP, ALP, IL-6, and TNF-α). In contrast, ACE, EPE, and ACE/EPE MIX showed a prophylactic effect against Dex-induced osteoporosis by modulating the measured parameters and the histopathological architecture. In conclusion, ACE/EPE MIX exerts a powerful synergistic effect against GIO by a mode of action different from ALN.

Indexed as

alendronateantioxidantbone resorptionchicory (Cichorium intybus L.)glucocorticoidsinflammationnatural medicineNFATc1purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.)

Identifiers

PMID38247490
PMCPMC10812806
OpenAlexW4390479504

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.