Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38248021›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Machine Learning-Based Predictive Models for Detection of Cardiovascular Diseases.

Adedayo Ogunpola, Faisal Saeed, Shadi Basurra, Abdullah M Albarrak, Sultan Noman Qasem

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Sparse Temporal AutoEncoder for ECG Anomaly Detection.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Adedayo OgunpolaDAAI Research Group, College of Computing and Digital Technology, Birmingham City University, Birmingham B4 7XG, UK.
Faisal SaeedDAAI Research Group, College of Computing and Digital Technology, Birmingham City University, Birmingham B4 7XG, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2822-1708
Shadi BasurraDAAI Research Group, College of Computing and Digital Technology, Birmingham City University, Birmingham B4 7XG, UK.
Abdullah M AlbarrakComputer Science Department, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 11432, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-9140-4339
Sultan Noman QasemComputer Science Department, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 11432, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-6575-161X

Funding

Deanship of Scientific Research at Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU) IMSIU-RG23077
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases present a significant global health challenge that emphasizes the critical need for developing accurate and more effective detection methods. Several studies have contributed valuable insights in this field, but it is still necessary to advance the predictive models and address the gaps in the existing detection approaches. For instance, some of the previous studies have not considered the challenge of imbalanced datasets, which can lead to biased predictions, especially when the datasets include minority classes. This study's primary focus is the early detection of heart diseases, particularly myocardial infarction, using machine learning techniques. It tackles the challenge of imbalanced datasets by conducting a comprehensive literature review to identify effective strategies. Seven machine learning and deep learning classifiers, including K-Nearest Neighbors, Support Vector Machine, Logistic Regression, Convolutional Neural Network, Gradient Boost, XGBoost, and Random Forest, were deployed to enhance the accuracy of heart disease predictions. The research explores different classifiers and their performance, providing valuable insights for developing robust prediction models for myocardial infarction. The study's outcomes emphasize the effectiveness of meticulously fine-tuning an XGBoost model for cardiovascular diseases. This optimization yields remarkable results: 98.50% accuracy, 99.14% precision, 98.29% recall, and a 98.71% F1 score. Such optimization significantly enhances the model's diagnostic accuracy for heart disease.

Indexed as

cardiovascular diseasesdeep learningdisease detectionensemble learningheart diseasesmachine learningXGBoost

Identifiers

PMID38248021
PMCPMC10813849

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.