Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38252143›Full record

ReviewJournal of anesthesia2024

Neurosteroids and their potential as a safer class of general anesthetics.

Hiroki Tateiwa, Alex S Evers

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of anesthesia, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Comprehensive Review of Anesthetic Strategies for Patients With Neurodegenerative Diseases.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hiroki TateiwaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Kochi Medical School, Kochi, Japan.
Alex S EversDepartment of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S Euclid Ave, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA. eversa@wustl.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0342-0575
Kochi Medical School Hospital · JPWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

MOLECULAR SITES OF NEUROSTEROID BINDINGR01GM108799 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVERS, ALEX S. · 2014 to 2022
$4.0M
Neurosteroid and Cholesterol Binding to Integral Membrane ProteinsR35GM149287 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ALEX S. EVERS · 2023 to 2026
$2.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM108799NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM149287NIGMS NIH HHS R35GM149287
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurosteroids (NS) are a class of steroids that are synthesized within the central nervous system (CNS). Various NS can either enhance or inhibit CNS excitability and they play important biological roles in brain development, brain function and as mediators of mood. One class of NS, 3α-hydroxy-pregnane steroids such as allopregnanolone (AlloP) or pregnanolone (Preg), inhibits neuronal excitability; these endogenous NS and their analogues have been therapeutically applied as anti-depressants, anti-epileptics and general anesthetics. While NS have many favorable properties as anesthetics (e.g. rapid onset, rapid recovery, minimal cardiorespiratory depression, neuroprotection), they are not currently in clinical use, largely due to problems with formulation. Recent advances in understanding NS mechanisms of action and improved formulations have rekindled interest in development of NS as sedatives and anesthetics. In this review, the synthesis of NS, and their mechanism of action will be reviewed with specific emphasis on their binding sites and actions on γ-aminobutyric acid type A (GABA

Indexed as

AnestheticsAnesthetics, GeneralNeurosteroidsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidPregnanoloneReceptors, GABA-AAnestheticsAnesthetics, Generalgamma-Aminobutyric AcidNeurosteroidsPregnanoloneReceptors, GABA-AAllopregnanoloneAlphaxaloneGABAA receptorNeurosteroids

Identifiers

PMID38252143
PMCPMC10954990
OpenAlexW4391100243

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.