Evidence mapPaperPMID 38253246Full record

ArticleJournal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association2024

Epigenetics as a target to mitigate excess stroke risk in people of African ancestry: A scoping review.

Priscilla Abrafi Opare-Addo, Fred Stephen Sarfo, Minas Aikins, Serwaa Asare Bediako, Bruce Ovbiagele

Open access · greenAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. DECODING STROKE DISPARITIES: ZIP CODES, COLOR CODES, AND EPIGENETIC CODES.Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Priscilla Abrafi Opare-AddoKomfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.
Fred Stephen SarfoKomfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana; Neurology Division, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology, P. O. Box 1934, Kumasi, Ghana. Electronic address: Stephensarfo78@gmail.com.
Minas AikinsKomfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.
Serwaa Asare BediakoKomfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.
Bruce OvbiageleUniversity of California San Francisco, USA.
Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital · GHUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Stroke Minimization through Additive Anti-atherosclerotic Agents in Routine Treatment II StudyR01NS129133 · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · 2025 to 2025
$511k
Ghana-SPARCO: Ghana Sickle Pan-African Research ConsortiumU01HL157004 · KWAME NKRUMAH UNIVERSITY/SCIENCE/TECH · 2025 to 2025
$350k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL152188NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL157004NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS129133NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS103752
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobally, individuals of African ancestry have a relatively greater stroke preponderance compared to other racial/ethnic groups. The higher prevalence of traditional stroke risk factors in this population, however, only partially explains this longstanding disparity. Epigenetic signatures are transgenerational and could be a plausible therapeutic target to further bend the stroke disparities curve for people of African ancestry. There is, however, limited data on epigenetics and stroke risk in this population. PURPOSE: To examine existing evidence and knowledge gaps on the potential contribution of epigenetics to excess stroke risk in people of African ancestry and avenues for mitigation. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe conducted a scoping review of studies published between January 2003 and July 2023, on epigenetics and stroke risk. We then summarized our findings, highlighting the results for people of African ancestry.

resultsOf 104 studies, there were only 6 studies that specifically looked at epigenetic mechanisms and stroke risk in people of African ancestry. Results of these studies show how patterns of DNA methylation and non-coding RNA interact with lifestyle choices, xenobiotics, and FVIII levels to raise stroke risk in people of African ancestry. However, no studies evaluated epigenetic patterns as actionable targets for the influence of psychosocial stressors or social context and excess stroke risk in this population (versus others). Also, no studies interrogated the role of established or novel therapeutic agents with the potential to reprogram DNA by adding or removing epigenetic markers in people of African ancestry.

conclusionEpigenetics potentially offers a promising target for modifying the effects of lifestyle, environmental exposures, and other factors that differentially affect people of African ancestry and place them at relatively greater stroke risk compared to other populations. Studies that precisely assess the pathways by which epigenetic mechanisms modulate population-specific disparities in the risk of stroke are needed.

Indexed as

Black PeopleStrokeDNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticHumansAfricanBlackDisparitiesDNA methylationEpigeneticsStroke

Identifiers

PMID38253246
PMCPMC11060795
OpenAlexW4391057962

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.