Evidence mapPaperPMID 38260401Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2024

Blood-based targeted metabolipidomics reveals altered omega fatty acid-derived lipid mediators in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis patients.

Insha Zahoor, Jeffrey Waters, Nasar Ata, Indrani Datta, Theresa L Pedersen, Mirela Cerghet, Laila Poisson, Silva Markovic-Plese, Ramandeep Rattan, Ameer Y Taha and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Insha ZahoorDepartment of Neurology, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, 48202, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9919-1959
Jeffrey WatersDepartment of Neurology, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, 48202, USA.
Nasar AtaDepartment of Neurology, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, 48202, USA.
Indrani DattaDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, 48202, USA.
Theresa L PedersenDepartment of Food and Technology, University of California, Davis, USA.
Mirela CerghetDepartment of Neurology, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, 48202, USA.
Laila PoissonDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, 48202, USA.
Silva Markovic-PleseDepartment of Neurology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
Ramandeep RattanDivision of Gynaecology Oncology, Department of Women's Health Services, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, 48202, USA.
Ameer Y TahaDepartment of Food and Technology, University of California, Davis, USA.
John W NewmanUnited States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Western Human Nutrition Research Center, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
Shailendra GiriDepartment of Neurology, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, 48202, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7123-829X
Henry Ford Health System · USUniversity of California, Davis · USAgricultural Research Service · USThomas Jefferson University · US

Funding

Endogenous metabolite restricts GM-CSF signaling pathway in pathogenic macrophages to ameliorate CNS AutoimmunityR01NS112727 · NINDS · HENRY FORD HEALTH SYSTEM · PI GIRI, SHAILENDRA · 2019 to 2023
$1.6M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS112727
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unresolved and uncontrolled inflammation is considered a hallmark of pathogenesis in chronic inflammatory diseases like multiple sclerosis (MS), suggesting a defective resolution process. Inflammatory resolution is an active process partially mediated by endogenous metabolites of dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), collectively termed specialized pro-resolving lipid mediators (SPMs). Altered levels of resolution mediators have been reported in several inflammatory diseases and may partly explain impaired inflammatory resolution. Performing LC-MS/MS-based targeted lipid mediator profiling, we observed distinct changes in fatty acid metabolites in serum from 30 relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS) patients relative to 30 matched healthy subjects (HS). Robust linear regression revealed 12 altered lipid mediators after adjusting for confounders (p <0.05). Of these, 15d-PGJ2, PGE3, and LTB5 were increased in MS while PGF2a, 8,9-DiHETrE, 5,6-DiHETrE, 20-HETE, 15-HETE, 12-HETE, 12-HEPE, 14-HDoHE, and DHEA were decreased in MS compared to HS. In addition, 12,13-DiHOME and 12,13-DiHODE were positively correlated with expanded disability status scale values (EDSS). Using Partial Least Squares, we identified several lipid mediators with high VIP scores (VIP > 1: 32% - 52%) of which POEA, PGE3, DHEA, LTB5, and 12-HETE were top predictors for distinguishing between RRMS and HS (AUC =0.75) based on the XGBoost Classifier algorithm. Collectively, these findings suggest an imbalance between inflammation and resolution. Altogether, lipid mediators appear to have potential as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers for RRMS.

Indexed as

Chronic inflammationInflammation resolutionLC-MS/MSLipid mediatorsMetabolipidomicsMultiple sclerosisOmega fatty acids

Identifiers

PMID38260401
PMCPMC10802284
OpenAlexW4390689460

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.