Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38261622›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2024

Single-cell RNA sequencing unveils unique transcriptomic signatures of endothelial cells and role of ENO1 in response to disturbed flow.

Li-Jing Chen, Julie Yi-Shuan Li, Phu Nguyen, Ming He, Zhen Bouman Chen, Shankar Subramaniam, John Y-J Shyy, Shu Chien

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Endothelial Metabolic Reprogramming Links Diabetes to Atherosclerosis.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2026
    Review
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  19. METTL3 mediates atheroprone flow-induced glycolysis in endothelial cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  20. SilencingInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Li-Jing ChenDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093.
Julie Yi-Shuan LiDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093.
Phu NguyenDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093.
Ming HeDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093.
Zhen Bouman ChenDepartment of Diabetes Complications and Metabolism, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, CA 91010.ORCID 0000-0002-3291-1090
Shankar SubramaniamDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093.ORCID 0000-0002-8059-4659
John Y-J ShyyInstitute of Engineering in Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093.
Shu ChienDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093.ORCID 0000-0003-0332-285X
University of California San Diego · USCity of Hope · USSan Diego Supercomputer Center · US

Funding

Systems Biology Analyses for Hemodynamic Regulation of Vascular HomeostasisR01HL108735 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHIEN, SHU, SHYY, JOHN YJ · 2012 to 2024
$13.4M
Shear Regulation of MicroRNA Transportomes and Targetomes in Vascular HomeostasisR01HL106579 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHIEN, SHU, SHYY, JOHN YJ · 2011 to 2022
$8.3M
Role of Spatiotemporal Epigenetic Dynamics in Regulating Endothelial Gene Expressions under FlowsR01HL121365 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CHIEN, SHU, WANG, YINGXIAO · 2014 to 2025
$7.5M
CD45-mediated endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition in cardiovascular diseaseR01HL141853 · NHLBI · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI CHEN, HONG, WANG, DA-ZHI · 2020 to 2023
$3.3M
The Role of Adaptor Protein Disabled-2 in Maintaining Endothelial Cell Function in AtherosclerosisR01HL162367 · NHLBI · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI CHEN, HONG, SHI, JINJUN · 2022 to 2025
$3.0M
Molecular Mechanisms Regulating Endothelial DysfunctionR01HL137229 · NHLBI · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI CHEN, HONG, SRIVASTAVA, SANJAY · 2017 to 2020
$2.7M
Long non-coding RNA-mediated chromatin remodeling in angiogenesisR01HL145170 · NHLBI · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI CHEN, ZHEN BOUMAN · 2019 to 2023
$2.6M
8OH-G miR-483 contributes to the aging-accelerated atherosclerosisR21AG075450 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI HE, MING · 2022 to 2023
$423k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL106579NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL108735NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL121365NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL137229NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL141853NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL145170NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL162367NIA NIH HHS R21 AG075450
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Flow patterns exert significant effects on vascular endothelial cells (ECs) to lead to the focal nature of atherosclerosis. Using a step flow chamber to investigate the effects of disturbed shear (DS) and pulsatile shear (PS) on ECs in the same flow channel, we conducted single-cell RNA sequencing analyses to explore the distinct transcriptomic profiles regulated by DS vs. PS. Integrated analysis identified eight cell clusters and demonstrated that DS induces EC transition from atheroprotective to proatherogenic phenotypes. Using an automated cell type annotation algorithm (SingleR), we showed that DS promoted endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EndMT) by inducing the transcriptional phenotypes for inflammation, hypoxia responses, transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) signaling, glycolysis, and fatty acid synthesis. Enolase 1 (ENO1), a key gene in glycolysis, was one of the top-ranked genes in the DS-induced EndMT cluster. Pseudotime trajectory analysis revealed that the kinetic expression of ENO1 was significantly associated with EndMT and that ENO1 silencing repressed the DS- and TGF-β-induced EC inflammation and EndMT. Consistent with these findings, ENO1 was highly expressed in ECs at the inner curvature of the mouse aortic arch (which is exposed to DS) and atherosclerotic lesions, suggesting its proatherogenic role in vivo. In summary, we present a comprehensive single-cell atlas of ECs in response to different flow patterns within the same flow channel. Among the DS-regulated genes, ENO1 plays an important role in DS-induced EC inflammation and EndMT. These results provide insights into how hemodynamic forces regulate vascular endothelium in health and disease.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisEndothelial CellsAnimalsGene Expression ProfilingInflammationMicePhosphopyruvate HydrataseSequence Analysis, RNATransforming Growth Factor betaEno1 protein, mousePhosphopyruvate HydrataseTransforming Growth Factor betaendothelial cellEnolase 1shear stresssingle-cell RNA sequencing

Identifiers

PMID38261622
PMCPMC10835041
OpenAlexW4391131039

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.