Evidence mapPaperPMID 38263589Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental reproductive medicine2024

Patterns of proliferation and fibrosis in a rat model of endometriosis following administration of Allium cepa.

Hakan Kula, Orkun Ilgen, Sefa Kurt, Filiz Yılmaz

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Article in Clinical and experimental reproductive medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
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2citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hakan KulaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey.
Orkun IlgenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey.
Sefa KurtDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey.
Filiz YılmazDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Hitit University, Corum, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEndometriosis is a common gynecological disease among reproductive-age women. Numerous hypotheses exist regarding the pathogenesis of endometriosis. In Turkey, the consumption of Allium cepa (commonly known as the "onion cure") is a popular treatment employed to alleviate a variety of gynecological disorders.

methodsIn this study, our objective was to assess the therapeutic mechanisms of the onion bulb A. cepa using an autologous endometriosis model in Sprague-Dawley rats. Previous research has shown that A. cepa possesses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antiapoptotic properties. We evaluated the pathological condition of endometriotic implants by employing hematoxylin-eosin staining and Ki67 immunohistochemistry analysis. Transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-β1) and alpha-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) have been identified as profibrotic markers that are highly overexpressed in endometriotic tissues relative to eutopic endometrial tissue. Furthermore, TGF-β1 influences the differentiation and progression of endometriosis. To quantify profibrotic activity, we measured TGF-β1 and α-SMA using the immunosorbent assay method.

resultsLower histologic evaluation scores for endometriotic implants were observed in the group receiving high-dose A. cepa relative to the other groups. Ki67 expression was reduced following the high-dose A. cepa regimen, which consisted of 30% A. cepa and 70% normal feed. However, no statistically significant differences in TGF-β1 or α-SMA levels were observed among the groups (p=0.7 and p=0.778, respectively).

conclusionThe findings suggest that A. cepa could serve as a therapeutic agent in endometriosis treatment, as evidenced by the reduction in proliferative potential. Nevertheless, A. cepa was not associated with significantly lower levels of endometriosis-associated TGF-β1 or α-SMA.

Indexed as

Alpha-smooth muscle actinFibrosisKi67ProliferationTransforming growth factor beta1

Identifiers

PMID38263589
PMCPMC11140262

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.