Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38264076›Full record

ArticleActa Cardiologica Sinica2024

Left Atrial Strain Predicts Cardiovascular and All-Cause Mortality.

Chien-Wei Chang, Wen-Hsien Lee, Tien-Chi Huang, Yi-Hsueh Liu, Po-Chao Hsu, Tsung-Hsien Lin, Wen-Chol Voon, Ho-Ming Su

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta Cardiologica Sinica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chien-Wei ChangGraduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University.
Wen-Hsien LeeDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital.
Tien-Chi HuangDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital.
Yi-Hsueh LiuGraduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University.
Po-Chao HsuDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital.
Tsung-Hsien LinDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital.
Wen-Chol VoonDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital.
Ho-Ming SuDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Left atrial strain can usefully reflect left atrial function. The follow-up periods in previous studies assessing left atrial strain as a survival predictor have been relatively short, and few studies have examined the ability of left atrial strain to predict mortality in patients with borderline diastolic function. This study sought to investigate the survival predictive value of left atrial strain with a longer follow-up duration. In addition, we also evaluated the survival predictive value of left atrial strain in patients with borderline diastolic function. Methods: In total, 652 participants who received routine echocardiography underwent 2-D speckle tracking echocardiography to evaluate left atrial reservoir function by peak atrial longitudinal strain. The study endpoints were all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. Results: The mean left atrial strain was 27.6%, and the median follow-up duration was 92 months. During follow-up, 72 patients died of cardiovascular causes and 181 died of all causes. Univariable Cox regression analysis revealed that lower left atrial strain significantly predicted an increase in all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. After adjusting for common clinical and echocardiographic parameters, lower left atrial strain was still associated with a higher risk of all-cause mortality [hazard ratio (HR) = 0.942, p = 0.011] and cardiovascular mortality (HR = 0.915, p = 0.018) in multivariable Cox-regression analysis. In addition, 293 patients had borderline left ventricular diastolic function. Multivariable analysis still revealed that left atrial strain could predict cardiovascular mortality in this population. Conclusions: Our data showed that left atrial strain could predict all-cause and cardiovascular mortality, even after adjusting for general clinical and echocardiographic parameters.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular mortalityLeft atrial strainOverall mortality

Identifiers

PMID38264076
PMCPMC10801424

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.