Evidence mapPaperPMID 38264233Full record

GuidelineDiabetology international2024

New diagnostic criteria (2023) for slowly progressive type 1 diabetes (SPIDDM): Report from Committee on Type 1 Diabetes in Japan Diabetes Society (English version).

Akira Shimada, Eiji Kawasaki, Norio Abiru, Takuya Awata, Yoichi Oikawa, Haruhiko Osawa, Hiroshi Kajio, Junji Kozawa, Kazuma Takahashi, Daisuke Chujo and 7 more

Erratum issuedAbstract readPractice Guideline
In one paragraph

Guideline in Diabetology international, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. A case of latent autoimmune diabetes in the young positive for zinc transporter 8 antibody with type 2 diabetes characteristics.Clinical pediatric endocrinology : case reports and clinical investigations : official journal of the Japanese Society for Pediatric Endocrinology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Mortality rate and standardized mortality ratio of childhood-onset type 1 diabetes according to incidentally detected non-acute-onset or acute-onset subtype, sex, and onset age: A cohort study.Clinical pediatric endocrinology : case reports and clinical investigations : official journal of the Japanese Society for Pediatric Endocrinology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Genetics of type-1 diabetes.Diabetology international · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Akira ShimadaDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetes, School of Medicine, Saitama Medical University, 38 Morohongo, Moroyama, Iruma, Saitama Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3954-4983
Eiji KawasakiDiabetes Center, Shin-Koga Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan.
Norio AbiruMidori Clinic, Nagasaki, Japan.
Takuya AwataPancreatic Islet Cell Transplantation Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoichi OikawaDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetes, School of Medicine, Saitama Medical University, 38 Morohongo, Moroyama, Iruma, Saitama Japan.
Haruhiko OsawaDepartment of Diabetes and Molecular Genetics, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Ehime, Japan.
Hiroshi KajioDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center Hospital of the National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Junji KozawaDepartment of Diabetes Care Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Kazuma TakahashiDepartment of Basic Nursing Science, School of Nursing, Iwate Prefectural University, Iwate, Japan.
Daisuke ChujoCenter for Clinical Research, Toyama University Hospital, Toyama, Japan.
Shinsuke NosoDepartment of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Tomoyasu FukuiDepartment of Medicine, Division of Diabetes, Metabolism and Endocrinology, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Junnosuke MiuraDivision of Diabetology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazuki YasudaDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Hisafumi YasudaDivision of Health Sciences, Department of Public Health, Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences, Hyogo, Japan.
Akihisa ImagawaDepartment of Internal Medicine (I), Faculty of Medicine, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Osaka, Japan.
Hiroshi IkegamiDepartment of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The diagnostic criteria for slowly progressive type 1 diabetes (slowly progressive insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; SPIDDM) have been revised by the Committee on Type 1 Diabetes of the Japan Diabetes Society. All of the following three criteria must be met for "a definitive diagnosis of SPIDDM": (1) presence of anti-islet autoantibodies at some point in time during the disease course; (2) absence of ketosis or ketoacidosis at the diagnosis of diabetes with no requirement of insulin treatment to correct hyperglycemia immediately after diagnosis in principle; and (3) gradual decrease of insulin secretion over time, with insulin treatment required at more than 3 months after diagnosis, and presence of severe endogenous insulin deficiency (fasting serum C-peptide immunoreactivity < 0.6 ng/mL) at the last observed point in time. When a patient fulfills the only (1) and (2), but not (3), he/she is diagnosed with "SPIDDM (probable)" because the diabetes is non-insulin-dependent state.

Indexed as

GAD antibodyLatent autoimmune diabetes in adultsSlowly progressive type 1 diabetesSPIDDMType 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID38264233
PMCPMC10800325

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.