Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38264475›Full record

ArticleF1000Research2022

The Jamaica Salt Consumption Study Protocol: Sodium Intake; Sodium Content in Restaurant Foods; Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices; Spot Urine Sodium Validation.

Trevor S Ferguson, Karen Webster-Kerr, Marshall K Tulloch-Reid, Nadia R Bennett, James Ho, Tamu Davidson, Andriene Grant, Kelly-Ann Gordon-Johnson, Ishtar Govia, Suzanne Soares-Wynter and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in F1000Research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Trevor S FergusonEpidemiology Research Unit, Caribbean Institute for Health Research, The University of the West Indies, Mona, Kingston 7, Jamaica.ORCID 0000-0002-2393-1452
Karen Webster-KerrMinistry of Health and Wellness, Kingston 5, Jamaica.
Marshall K Tulloch-ReidEpidemiology Research Unit, Caribbean Institute for Health Research, The University of the West Indies, Mona, Kingston 7, Jamaica.
Nadia R BennettEpidemiology Research Unit, Caribbean Institute for Health Research, The University of the West Indies, Mona, Kingston 7, Jamaica.
James HoEpidemiology Research Unit, Caribbean Institute for Health Research, The University of the West Indies, Mona, Kingston 7, Jamaica.
Tamu DavidsonChronic Disease and Injury Department, Surveillance, Disease Prevention & Control Division, Caribbean Public Health Agency, Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago.
Andriene GrantMinistry of Health and Wellness, Kingston 5, Jamaica.
Kelly-Ann Gordon-JohnsonCaribbean Regional Office, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, United States Embassy, Kingston 6, Jamaica.
Ishtar GoviaEpidemiology Research Unit, Caribbean Institute for Health Research, The University of the West Indies, Mona, Kingston 7, Jamaica.
Suzanne Soares-WynterTropical Metabolism Research Unit, Caribbean Institute for Health Research, The University of the West Indies, Mona, Kingston 7, Jamaica.
Novie Younger-ColemanEpidemiology Research Unit, Caribbean Institute for Health Research, The University of the West Indies, Mona, Kingston 7, Jamaica.
Joette McKenzieEpidemiology Research Unit, Caribbean Institute for Health Research, The University of the West Indies, Mona, Kingston 7, Jamaica.
Evelyn WalkerEpidemiology Research Unit, Caribbean Institute for Health Research, The University of the West Indies, Mona, Kingston 7, Jamaica.
Simon AndersonGeorge Alleyne Chronic Disease Research Centre, Caribbean Institute for Health Research, The University of the West Indies, Cave Hill, Bridgetown, St. Michael, BB11115, Barbados.ORCID 0000-0002-8896-073X
Sharmaine EdwardsMinistry of Health and Wellness, Kingston 5, Jamaica.
Simone SpenceMinistry of Health and Wellness, Kingston 5, Jamaica.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Excess dietary salt consumption is a major contributor to hypertension and cardiovascular disease. Public education programs on the dangers of high salt intake, and population level interventions to reduce the salt content in foods are possible strategies to address this problem. In Jamaica, there are limited data on the levels of salt consumption and the population's knowledge and practices with regards to salt consumption. This study therefore aims to obtain baseline data on salt consumption, salt content in foods sold in restaurants, and evaluate knowledge, attitudes, and practices of Jamaicans regarding salt consumption. Methods: The study is divided into four components. Component 1 will be a secondary analysis of data on urinary sodium from spot urine samples collected as part of a national survey, the Jamaica Health and Lifestyle Survey 2016-2017. Component 2 will be a survey of chain and non-chain restaurants in Jamaica, to estimate the sodium content of foods sold in restaurants. Component 3 is another national survey, this time on a sample 1,200 individuals to obtain data on knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding salt consumption and estimation of urinary sodium excretion. Component 4 is a validation study to assess the level of agreement between spot urine sodium estimates and 24-hour urinary sodium from 120 individuals from Component 3. Discussion: This study will provide important baseline data on salt consumption in Jamaica and will fulfil the first components of the World Health Organization SHAKE Technical Package for Salt Reduction. The findings will serve as a guide to Jamaica's Ministry of Health and Wellness in the development of a national salt reduction program. Findings will also inform interventions to promote individual and population level sodium reduction strategies as the country seeks to achieve the national target of a 30% reduction in salt consumption by 2025.

Indexed as

Caribbean PeopleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeSodiumSodium Chloride, DietaryHumansJamaicaRestaurantsSodiumSodium Chloride, DietaryJamaicaknowledge attitudes and practicesrestaurant foodssalt intakesalt reduction strategiessodium contenturinary sodium

Identifiers

PMID38264475
PMCPMC10804057

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.