Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38277272›Full record

ReviewInternational clinical psychopharmacology2025

Is Pilates effective in improving depressive disorders? A comprehensive overview.

Francesca Legnani, Lorenzo Tassi, Teresa Surace, Enrico Capuzzi, Alice Caldiroli, Massimo Clerici, Massimiliano Buoli

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International clinical psychopharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Francesca LegnaniDepartment of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Fondazione IRCCS Ca'Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan.
Lorenzo TassiSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca.
Teresa SuraceDepartment of Mental Health, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza (MB).
Enrico CapuzziDepartment of Mental Health, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza (MB).
Alice CaldiroliDepartment of Mental Health, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza (MB).
Massimo ClericiSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca.
Massimiliano BuoliDepartment of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Fondazione IRCCS Ca'Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Depressive disorders are disabling conditions that account for high social costs. Pilates demonstrated to have several beneficial effects on health. Objective of this manuscript was to systematically review the literature about the effects of Pilates on depressive disorders. A bibliographic search was conducted in the main database sources (Pubmed, Medline, and Scopus). The inclusion criteria consisted of articles written in English language about the effectiveness of Pilates on depressive symptoms. Most of included studies are randomized controlled trials (10 out of 12). The available literature agrees in indicating that Pilates is effective in improving depressive symptoms especially when compared to inactivity and when this practice is administered for a medium-long period (8-16 weeks). In addition, Pilates seems to have at least comparable effectiveness than aerobic exercise. Pilates can be considered a reliable complementary treatment for people with depressive disorders. These findings should be interpreted considering the different types of practice administered as well as the different duration of the programs or rating scales used to assess mood symptoms. Studies with a more homogenous design are needed to confirm and make generalizable the results presented in this review.

Indexed as

Depressive DisorderExercise Movement TechniquesHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID38277272
PMCPMC11781551

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.