Observational studyThe journal of nutrition, health & aging2024
Investigating the individual and joint effects of socioeconomic status and lifestyle factors on mild cognitive impairment in older Italians living independently in the community: results from the NutBrain study.
Observational study in The journal of nutrition, health & aging, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04461951 (Exploring the Relationship Between Nutrition, gUT Microbiota, and BRain AgINg in Community-dwelling Seniors), which is not on this map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Exploring the Relationship Between Nutrition, gUT Microbiota, and BRain AgINg in Community-dwelling Seniors: the NutBrain Study
Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Mediterranean diet and dementia: MRI marker evidence from meta-analysis.European journal of medical research · 2025Pooled it
- A longitudinal study of socioeconomic status and cognitive function in middle-aged and older adults in China: random intercept cross-lagged panel analysis.Cognitive processing · 2026Article
- Independent and combined associations of blood selenium and physical activity with cognitive impairment in older adults: A dose-response analysis from NHANES.The journal of nutrition, health & aging · 2026Article
- Socioeconomic status modifies the association between adherence to the Mediterranean diet and cognitive outcomes: results from the Collaborative PROMED-COG Pooled Cohorts Study.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2026Article
- The role of life-course socioeconomic position in cognitive change and mild cognitive impairment among middle-aged and older US Hispanic/Latinos.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026Article
- The Need for Standardized Data Collection to Improve Harmonization and Pooling of Information About Modifiable Risk Factors for Alzheimer's Diseases in Italian Clinical Studies: A Systematic Review.Geriatrics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Cognitive impairment among older adults in India: understanding the role of substance use and lifestyle factors.BMC geriatrics · 2025Article
- Cross-sectional study of activity habits, socioeconomic status, and cognitive performance in central China's adult population.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- A data-driven cluster analysis to explore cognitive reserve and modifiable risk factors in early phases of cognitive decline.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Associations of cardiovascular health and social determinants of health with the risks of all-cause and cause-specific mortality.PloS one · 2025Article
- Socioeconomic disparities in cognitive impairment, quality of life, and mortality among older adults in Germany.PloS one · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesDespite extensive research, a clear understanding of the role of the interaction between lifestyle and socioeconomic status (SES) on cognitive health is still lacking. We investigated the joint association of socioeconomic factors in early to midlife and lifestyle in later life and Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI).
designObservational cross-sectional study.
settingNutBrain study in northern Italy.
participants773 community-dwelling adults aged 65 years and older (73.2 ± 6.0 SD, 58.6% females) participating in the NutBrain study (2019-2023). MEASUREMENTS: Three SES indicators (home ownership, educational level, occupation) and five lifestyle factors (adherence to Mediterranean diet, physical activity, smoking habits, social network, leisure activities) were selected. Each factor was scored and summed to calculate SES and healthy lifestyle scores; their joint effect was also examined. The association with MCI was assessed by logistic regression controlling for potential confounders. Sex-stratified analysis was performed.
resultsIn total, 24% of the subjects had MCI. The multivariable logistic model showed that a high SES and a high lifestyle score were associated with 81.8% (OR0.182; 95%CI 0.095-0.351), and 44.1% (OR0.559; 95%CI 0.323-0.968) lower odds of having MCI, respectively. When examining the joint effect of SES and lifestyle factors, the cognitive benefits of a healthy lifestyle were most pronounced in participants with low SES. A healthier lifestyle score was found to be significantly associated with lower odds of MCI, only in females.
conclusionsAccording to our findings, SES was positively associated with preserved cognitive function, highlighting the importance of active lifestyles in reducing socioeconomic health inequalities, particularly among those with a relatively low SES.
trial registrationTrial registration number NCT04461951, date of registration July 7, 2020 (retrospectively registered, ClinicalTrials.gov).
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.