Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38284550›Full record

ReviewMedical care research and review : MCRR2024

Scope and Incentives for Risk Selection in Health Insurance Markets With Regulated Competition: A Conceptual Framework and International Comparison.

Richard C van Kleef, Mieke Reuser, Thomas G McGuire, John Armstrong, Konstantin Beck, Shuli Brammli-Greenberg, Randall P Ellis, Francesco Paolucci, Erik Schokkaert, Juergen Wasem

Abstract readComparative StudyReview
In one paragraph

Review in Medical care research and review : MCRR, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Ex ante evaluation of risk adjustment models for prospective provider payment: a conceptual framework and empirical application.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2026
    Article
  2. Differentiation of morbidity measurement in Germany's morbidity-based risk adjustment depending on general practitioner and specialist treatment.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Richard C van KleefErasmus Centre for Health Economics Rotterdam (EsCHER), Erasmus University Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8971-6341
Mieke ReuserNational Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Thomas G McGuireHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
John ArmstrongErasmus Centre for Health Economics Rotterdam (EsCHER), Erasmus University Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Konstantin BeckUniversity of Lucerne, Switzerland.
Shuli Brammli-GreenbergThe Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel.
Randall P EllisBoston University, MA, USA.
Francesco PaolucciThe University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia.
Erik SchokkaertUniversity of Leuven, Belgium.
Juergen WasemUniversity of Duisburg-Essen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In health insurance markets with regulated competition, regulators face the challenge of preventing risk selection. This paper provides a framework for analyzing the scope (i.e., potential actions by insurers and consumers) and incentives for risk selection in such markets. Our approach consists of three steps. First, we describe four types of risk selection: (a) selection by consumers in and out of the market, (b) selection by consumers between high- and low-value plans, (c) selection by insurers via plan design, and (d) selection by insurers via other channels such as marketing, customer service, and supplementary insurance. In a second step, we develop a conceptual framework of how regulation and features of health insurance markets affect the scope and incentives for risk selection along these four dimensions. In a third step, we use this framework to compare nine health insurance markets with regulated competition in Australia, Europe, Israel, and the United States.

Indexed as

Economic CompetitionInsurance, HealthAustraliaEuropeHumansInsurance CarriersInsurance Selection BiasIsraelMotivationUnited Stateshealth insuranceinternational comparisonregulated competitionrisk selection

Identifiers

PMID38284550
PMCPMC11092299

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.