Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38285162›Full record

ReviewNeuro-oncology2024

Mechanisms of telomere maintenance and associated therapeutic vulnerabilities in malignant gliomas.

Matthew S Waitkus, Elise N Erman, Zachary J Reitman, David M Ashley

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuro-oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Prognostic Impact ofCancers · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Matthew S WaitkusThe Preston Robert Tisch Brain Tumor Center, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7116-6978
Elise N ErmanThe Preston Robert Tisch Brain Tumor Center, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Zachary J ReitmanThe Preston Robert Tisch Brain Tumor Center, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
David M AshleyThe Preston Robert Tisch Brain Tumor Center, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Duke Medical Center · US

Funding

Enhancing the efficacy of Radiation Therapy for brainstem glioma by targeting ATMK08CA256045 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Zachary Reitman · 2022 to 2026
$1.1M
The role of SMARCAL1 in glioma telomere maintenance.K22CA258965 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI WAITKUS, MATTHEW · 2022 to 2024
$454k
Alex's Lemonade Stand FoundationChadtough Defeat DIPG FoundationNCI NIH HHS K08 CA256045NCI NIH HHS K22 CA258965NIH HHS 1K22CA258965-01A1The Preston Robert Tisch Brain Tumor Center
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A majority of cancers (~85%) activate the enzyme telomerase to maintain telomere length over multiple rounds of cellular division. Telomerase-negative cancers activate a distinct, telomerase-independent mechanism of telomere maintenance termed alternative lengthening of telomeres (ALT). ALT uses homologous recombination to maintain telomere length and exhibits features of break-induced DNA replication. In malignant gliomas, the activation of either telomerase or ALT is nearly ubiquitous in pediatric and adult tumors, and the frequency with which these distinct telomere maintenance mechanisms (TMMs) is activated varies according to genetically defined glioma subtypes. In this review, we summarize the current state of the field of TMMs and their relevance to glioma biology and therapy. We review the genetic alterations and molecular mechanisms leading to telomerase activation or ALT induction in pediatric and adult gliomas. With this background, we review emerging evidence on strategies for targeting TMMs for glioma therapy. Finally, we comment on critical gaps and issues for moving the field forward to translate our improved understanding of glioma telomere maintenance into better therapeutic strategies for patients.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsGliomaTelomeraseTelomereTelomere HomeostasisAdultAnimalsChildHumansTelomerasealternative lengthening of telomeresATRXgliomastelomeresTERT

Identifiers

PMID38285162
PMCPMC11145458
OpenAlexW4391312006

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.