Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38286123›Full record

ReviewCerebrovascular diseases (Basel, Switzerland)2024

The Modulatory Role of Hypothermia in Poststroke Brain Inflammation: Mechanisms and Clinical Implications.

Wei Xu, Xiaokun Geng, Aminah I Fayyaz, Yuchuan Ding

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cerebrovascular diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Wei XuDepartment of Luhe Institute of Neuroscience, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China, xuwei@mail.ccmu.edu.cn.
Xiaokun GengDepartment of Luhe Institute of Neuroscience, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Aminah I FayyazDepartment of Neurosurgery, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Yuchuan DingDepartment of Neurosurgery, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Wayne State University · USBeijing Luhe Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute ischemic stroke remains a major contributor to mortality and disability worldwide. The use of hypothermia has emerged as a promising neuroprotective strategy, with proven effectiveness in cardiac arrest and neonatal hypoxic-ischemic injury. SUMMARY: This review explores the therapeutic potential of hypothermia in ischemic stroke by examining its impact on poststroke inflammatory responses. We synthesized evidence from basic and clinical studies to illustrate the inhibitory effects of hypothermia on poststroke brain inflammation. The underlying mechanisms include modulation of microglial activation and polarization; downregulation of key inflammatory pathways such as MAPKs, NF-KB, and JAK/STAT; protection of the blood-brain barrier integrity; and reduction of immune cell infiltration into the brain. We also discuss the current limitations of hypothermia treatment in clinical practice and highlight future research directions for optimizing protocols and evaluating its clinical efficacy in stroke patients. KEY MESSAGES: Therapeutic hypothermia (TH) has evolved significantly with advancements in medical technologies, especially with the introduction of automated cooling devices, both intravascular and surface based. However, a refined, highly individualized, and effective hypothermia protocol may stand robust against the devastating consequences of ischemic stroke, and we think it should become the future development goal.

Indexed as

BrainEncephalitisIschemic StrokeAnimalsHumansHypothermia, InducedInflammation MediatorsMicrogliaNeuroinflammatory DiseasesSignal TransductionTreatment OutcomeInflammation MediatorsClinical implicationHypothermiaInflammationNeuroprotectionStroke

Identifiers

PMID38286123
PMCPMC11633906
OpenAlexW4391308600

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.