Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38286392›Full record

ReviewGastroenterology2024

Non-Host Factors Influencing Onset and Severity of Celiac Disease.

Heather J Galipeau, Reinhard Hinterleitner, Maureen M Leonard, Alberto Caminero

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Gastroenterology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Gut microbes · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Is the microbiome important in celiac disease?Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Heather J GalipeauFarncombe Family Digestive Health Research Institute, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address: galipehj@mcmaster.ca.
Reinhard HinterleitnerDepartment of Immunology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Maureen M LeonardDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, MassGeneral Hospital for Children, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Center for Celiac Research and Treatment, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Alberto CamineroFarncombe Family Digestive Health Research Institute, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Population Health Research Institute · CAHarvard University · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Role of gut protists in celiac diseaseR01AI168478 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Reinhard Hinterleitner · 2023 to 2026
$2.3M
Prospective Multi-Omic Analysis of At-Risk infants to Model Celiac Disease PathogenesisK23DK122127 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI LEONARD, MAUREEN MICHELLE · 2019 to 2023
$1.2M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI168478NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK122127
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Celiac disease (CeD) is a chronic autoimmune condition driven by gluten ingestion in genetically predisposed individuals, resulting in inflammatory lesions in the proximal small intestine. Although the presence of specific HLA-linked haplotypes and gluten consumption are necessary for disease development, they alone do not account for the variable onset of CeD in susceptible individuals. This review explores the multifaceted role of non-host factors in CeD development, including dietary and microbial influences. We discuss clinical associations and observations highlighting the impact of these factors on disease onset and severity. Furthermore, we discuss studies in CeD-relevant animal models that offer mechanistic insights into how diet, the microbiome, and enteric infections modulate CeD pathogenesis. Finally, we address the clinical implications and therapeutic potential of understanding these cofactors offering a promising avenue for preventive and therapeutic interventions in CeD management.

Indexed as

Celiac DiseaseGastrointestinal MicrobiomeSeverity of Illness IndexAnimalsDietDisease Models, AnimalGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGlutensHumansRisk FactorsGlutensCeliac DiseaseDietEnteric InfectionsGlutenMicrobiota

Identifiers

PMID38286392
PMCPMC11653303
OpenAlexW4391288974

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.