Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38288536›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean medical science2024

The Epidemiology of Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Korea: 15-Year Analysis.

Log Young Kim, Jeong-Ju Yoo, Young Chang, Hoongil Jo, Young Youn Cho, Sangheun Lee, Dong Hyeon Lee, Jae Young Jang, Korean Association for the Study of the Liver

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Korean medical science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Log Young Kim *Department of Big DATA Strategy, National Health Insurance Service, Wonju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6160-8357
Jeong-Ju Yoo *Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7802-0381
Young ChangInstitute for Digestive Research, Digestive Disease Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7752-7618
Hoongil JoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Wonkwang University School of Medicine and Wonkwang University Hospital, Iksan, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0947-7185
Young Youn ChoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9384-5357
Sangheun LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Catholic Kwandong University College of Medicine, St. International Mary's Hospital, Incheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7884-1622
Dong Hyeon LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea. donghyeonlee83@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2044-6854
Jae Young JangInstitute for Digestive Research, Digestive Disease Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. jyjang@schmc.ac.kr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5335-752X
Korean Association for the Study of the Liver

Funding

Korean Association for the Study of the LiverSoonchunhyang University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose of this study is to investigate the epidemiological changes in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) and assess the impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) over the past 15 years in a region endemic to hepatitis B virus (HBV).

methodsNational Health Insurance Service claims data of hepatitis B patients spanning from 2007 to 2021 was utilized. To compare the characteristics of the hepatitis B group, a control group adjusted for age and gender through propensity score matching analysis was established.

resultsThe number of patients with CHB has consistently increased over the past 15 years. The average age of the CHB patient group has shown a yearly rise, while the prevalence of male dominance has gradually diminished. The proportions of hepatocellular carcinoma, liver cirrhosis, and decompensation have exhibited a declining pattern, whereas the proportion of liver transplants has continuously risen. Patients with CHB have demonstrated significantly higher medical and medication costs compared to the control group. Moreover, patients with CHB have shown a higher prevalence of comorbidities along with a significantly higher rate of concomitant medication usage. During the COVID period, the HBV group experienced a substantial decrease in the number of outpatient visits and overall medical costs compared to the control group.

conclusionThe epidemiology of CHB has undergone significant changes over the past 15 years, encompassing shifts in prevalence, severity, medical costs, and comorbidities. Furthermore, the impact of COVID-19 has been observed to decrease healthcare utilization among patients with CHB when compared to controls.

Indexed as

COVID-19Hepatitis BHepatitis B, ChronicLiver NeoplasmsFemaleHepatitis B virusHumansMaleRepublic of KoreaCOVID-19 InfectionEpidemiologyHBV

Identifiers

PMID38288536
PMCPMC10825461

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.