Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38292844›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastrointestinal oncology2024

Application of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy and neoadjuvant chemotherapy in curative surgery for esophageal cancer: A meta-analysis.

Mao-Xiu Yuan, Qi-Gui Cai, Zhen-Yang Zhang, Jian-Zhong Zhou, Cai-Yun Lan, Jiang-Bo Lin

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastrointestinal oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mao-Xiu YuanThe Graduate School, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350000, Fujian Province, China.
Qi-Gui CaiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343000, Jiangxi Province, China.
Zhen-Yang ZhangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou 350000, Fujian Province, China.
Jian-Zhong ZhouDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343000, Jiangxi Province, China.
Cai-Yun LanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343000, Jiangxi Province, China.
Jiang-Bo LinDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou 350000, Fujian Province, China. 18779654883@163.com.
Fujian Medical University · CNJinggangshan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe effectiveness of neoadjuvant therapy in esophageal cancer (EC) treatment is still a subject of debate.

aimTo compare the clinical efficacy and toxic side effects between neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) and neoadjuvant chemotherapy (nCT) for locally advanced EC (LAEC).

methodsA comprehensive search was conducted using multiple databases, including PubMed, EMBASE, MEDLINE, Science Direct, The Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang Database, Chinese Science and Technology Journal Database, and Chinese Biomedical Literature Database Article. Studies up to December 2022 comparing nCRT and nCT in patients with EC were selected.

resultsThe analysis revealed significant differences between nCRT and nCT in terms of disease-free survival. The results indicated that nCRT provided better outcomes in terms of the 3-year overall survival rate (OSR) [odds ratio (OR) = 0.95], complete response rate (OR = 3.15), and R0 clearance rate (CR) (OR = 2.25). However, nCT demonstrated a better 5-year OSR (OR = 1.02) than nCRT. Moreover, when compared to nCRT, nCT showed reduced risks of cardiac complications (OR = 1.15) and pulmonary complications (OR = 1.30).

conclusionOverall, both nCRT and nCT were effective in terms of survival outcomes for LAEC. However, nCT exhibited better performance in terms of postoperative complications.

Indexed as

Esophageal cancerMeta-analysisNeoadjuvant chemoradiotherapyNeoadjuvant chemotherapyRadical resection for esophageal cancer

Identifiers

PMID38292844
PMCPMC10824113
OpenAlexW4391490167

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.