Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38299329›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2024

Investigating Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus seropositivity in camels and human behavioural risks in an abattoir in Nigeria.

Andrew Musa Adamu, Anyebe Bernard Onoja, Victoria Ehinor Ugbodu, Reuben Sylvester Bala, Meshach Maina, Usman Shehu Salisu, Shedrach Benjamin Pewan, Emmanuel David, Arhyel Malgwi, Cornelius Adamu and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Andrew Musa AdamuAustralian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3745-4439
Anyebe Bernard OnojaDepartment of Virology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Victoria Ehinor UgboduDepartment of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria.
Reuben Sylvester BalaTechnical Services Division, Animal Care Services Ltd., Kano, Nigeria.
Meshach MainaDepartment of Veterinary Microbiology, University of Maiduguri, Borno, Nigeria.
Usman Shehu SalisuDepartment of Animal Science, Federal University Dutsin-Ma, Katsina State, Nigeria.
Shedrach Benjamin PewanNational Veterinary Research Institute, Vom, Plateau State, Nigeria.
Emmanuel DavidNigerian Field and Laboratory Training Programme, Abuja, Nigeria.
Arhyel MalgwiNigerian Field and Laboratory Training Programme, Abuja, Nigeria.
Cornelius AdamuOne Health (Man-Imal) Nantes College of Veterinary Medicine, Food Science and Engineering, University of Nantes, Nantes, France.
Abdulrahman AdeizaDepartment of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria.
Megan HerbertCollege of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia.
Paul HorwoodAustralian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia.
Oyelola AdegboyeCollege of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9793-8024

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) is an emerging viral pathogen with pandemic potential that is often misdiagnosed. Case fatality in low-resource settings could be up to 40% due to close contact between animals and humans. A two-year cross-sectional study was conducted in Fagge abattoir, Kano State, Nigeria, to estimate the seropositivity of CCHFV in camels using a commercial multi-species competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). A closed-ended questionnaire was administered to the abattoir workers to assess their awareness, mitigation, and behavioural practices associated with CCHF. Of the 184 camels tested, 179 (97%) were seropositive for CCHFV (95% confidence interval (CI): 93.77, 99.11). The median (interquartile range (IQR)) age of respondents was 41 (35-52), with 62% having no education. Respondents had little knowledge about CCHFV and the concept of zoonotic disease. In this study, the high estimated prevalence of antibodies to CCHFV in camels highlights the heightened risk of transmission of CCHFV in Nigeria. Similarly, a concerning lack of knowledge and inadequate preventive practices, alongside a prevalence of high-risk behaviours associated with CCHF among abattoir workers, were noted in this study. Thus, there is an urgent need for comprehensive public health education and collaborative One Health strategies to avert the threats of spillover events.

Indexed as

Hemorrhagic Fever, CrimeanHemorrhagic Fever Virus, Crimean-CongoAbattoirsAnimalsAntibodies, ViralCamelusCross-Sectional StudiesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHumansNigeriaSeroepidemiologic StudiesAntibodies, Viralbehavioural riskscamelsCCHFVmass gatheringsNigeriaserology

Identifiers

PMID38299329
PMCPMC10894886

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.