Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38302738›Full record

ArticleTranslational stroke research2025

Angiotensin II Type 2 Receptor Agonism Alleviates Progressive Post-stroke Cognitive Impairment in Aged Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats.

Abdulkarim Alshammari, Bindu Pillai, Pradip Kamat, Timothy W Jones, Asamoah Bosomtwi, Mohammad Badruzzaman Khan, David C Hess, Weiguo Li, Payaningal R Somanath, Mohammed A Sayed and 2 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational stroke research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Current updates on latest basic research of scientific relevance in hypertensive dementia.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Abdulkarim AlshammariProgram in Clinical and Experimental Therapeutics, Charlie Norwood Veterans Affairs Health Care System and College of Pharmacy, University of Georgia, Augusta, GA, USA.
Bindu PillaiProgram in Clinical and Experimental Therapeutics, Charlie Norwood Veterans Affairs Health Care System and College of Pharmacy, University of Georgia, Augusta, GA, USA.
Pradip KamatDepartment of Neurology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
Timothy W JonesProgram in Clinical and Experimental Therapeutics, Charlie Norwood Veterans Affairs Health Care System and College of Pharmacy, University of Georgia, Augusta, GA, USA.
Asamoah BosomtwiGeorgia Cancer Center and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
Mohammad Badruzzaman KhanDepartment of Neurology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
David C HessDepartment of Neurology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
Weiguo LiRalph H. Johnson Veterans Affairs Health Care System and Department of Pathology & Lab. Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, 171 Ashley Ave. MSC 908, Charleston, SC, 29492, USA.
Payaningal R SomanathProgram in Clinical and Experimental Therapeutics, Charlie Norwood Veterans Affairs Health Care System and College of Pharmacy, University of Georgia, Augusta, GA, USA.
Mohammed A SayedLincoln Memorial University, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Adviye ErgulRalph H. Johnson Veterans Affairs Health Care System and Department of Pathology & Lab. Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, 171 Ashley Ave. MSC 908, Charleston, SC, 29492, USA. ergul@musc.edu.
Susan C FaganProgram in Clinical and Experimental Therapeutics, Charlie Norwood Veterans Affairs Health Care System and College of Pharmacy, University of Georgia, Augusta, GA, USA.
Augusta University · USCharlie Norwood VA Medical Center · USLincoln Memorial University · USMedical University of South Carolina · USNorthern Border University · SARalph H. Johnson VA Medical Center · USUniversity of Georgia · US

Funding

Vascular Injury and Recovery in Diabetic Ischemic StrokeRF1NS083559 · NINDS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI ERGUL, ADVIYE · 2020 to 2022
$2.4M
Progressive Post Stroke Cognitive Impairment:Mechanisms & InterventionR01NS104573 · NINDS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI ERGUL, ADVIYE, SHENOY, SOMANATH P RAMMOHAN · 2018 to 2022
$2.3M
Vascular Injury and Recovery in Diabetic Ischemic StrokeR01NS083559 · NINDS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI ERGUL, ADVIYE · 2014 to 2018
$1.9M
Cerebral Arteriole Structure/Function in Diabetic Ischemic Brain InjuryI01BX000347 · VA · RALPH H JOHNSON VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI ERGUL, ADVIYE · 2009 to 2025
–
BLR&D Research Career Scientist Award ApplicationIK6BX004471 · VA · RALPH H JOHNSON VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI ERGUL, ADVIYE · 2019 to 2025
–
BLRD VA I01 BX000347BLRD VA IK6 BX004471NIH HHS R01 NS104573NIH HHS RF1 NS083559NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS083559NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS104573NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS083559U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs BX000347
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypertension and aging are leading risk factors for stroke and vascular contributions to cognitive impairment and dementia (VCID). Most animal models fail to capture the complex interplay between these pathophysiological processes. In the current study, we examined the development of cognitive impairment in 18-month-old spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) before and following ischemic stroke. Sixty SHRs were housed for 18 months with cognitive assessments every 6 months and post-surgery. MRI scans were performed at baseline and throughout the study. On day 3 post-stroke, rats were randomized to receive either angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R) agonist Compound 21 (C21) or plain water for 8 weeks. SHRs demonstrated a progressive cognitive decline and significant MRI abnormalities before stroke. Perioperative mortality within 72 h of stroke was low. Stroke resulted in significant acute brain swelling, chronic brain atrophy, and sustained sensorimotor and behavioral deficits. There was no evidence of anhedonia at week 8. C21 enhanced sensorimotor recovery and ischemic lesion resolution at week 8. SHRs represent a clinically relevant animal model to study aging and stroke-associated VCID. This study underscores the importance of translational disease modeling and provides evidence that modulation of the AT2R signaling via C21 may be a useful therapeutic option to improve sensorimotor and cognitive outcomes even in aged animals.

Indexed as

AgingCognitive DysfunctionReceptor, Angiotensin, Type 2StrokeAnimalsBrainDisease Models, AnimalHypertensionImidazolesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleRatsRats, Inbred SHRSulfonamidesThiophenescompound 21ImidazolesReceptor, Angiotensin, Type 2SulfonamidesThiophenesAgingCompound 21HypertensionStrokeVCID

Identifiers

PMID38302738
PMCPMC12766158
OpenAlexW4391478035

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.