Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38306359›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Left ventricle function and post-transcriptional events with exercise training in pigs.

Stephanie L Samani, Shayne C Barlow, Lisa A Freeburg, Traci L Jones, Marlee Poole, Mark A Sarzynski, Michael R Zile, Tarek Shazly, Francis G Spinale

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in pigs causes shifts in posttranscriptional checkpoints.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Stephanie L SamaniCell Biology and Anatomy, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, SC, United States of America.
Shayne C BarlowCell Biology and Anatomy, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, SC, United States of America.
Lisa A FreeburgCell Biology and Anatomy, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, SC, United States of America.
Traci L JonesCell Biology and Anatomy, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, SC, United States of America.
Marlee PooleCell Biology and Anatomy, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, SC, United States of America.
Mark A SarzynskiDepartment of Exercise Science, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States of America.
Michael R ZileDivision of Cardiology, RHJ Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States of America.
Tarek ShazlyCollege of Engineering and Computing, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States of America.
Francis G SpinaleCell Biology and Anatomy, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, SC, United States of America.
University of South Carolina · USColumbia VA Health Care System · USMedical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

Fibroblast targeting for myocardial repairR01HL167994 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI FRANCIS G SPINALE · 2023 to 2026
$2.6M
Therapeutic Targeting of Tissue Inhibitor-4 in Hypertrophy and FailureR01HL130972 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI SPINALE, FRANCIS G · 2016 to 2019
$1.9M
Maladaptive Remodeling in Aging MyocardiumI01BX000168 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI SPINALE, FRANCIS G · 2009 to 2024
–
Myocardial Plasticity in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction (HFpEF)I01BX005320 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI SPINALE, FRANCIS G · 2022 to 2025
–
BLRD VA I01 BX000168BLRD VA I01 BX005320NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL130972NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL130972-01A1NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL167994NIH HHS R01HL5949Veterans Health Administration BX000168-10A1 & BX005320
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStandardized exercise protocols have been shown to improve overall cardiovascular fitness, but direct effects on left ventricular (LV) function, particularly diastolic function and relation to post-transcriptional molecular pathways (microRNAs (miRs)) are poorly understood. This project tested the central hypothesis that adaptive LV remodeling resulting from a large animal exercise training protocol, would be directly associated with specific miRs responsible for regulating pathways relevant to LV myocardial stiffness and geometry. METHODS AND

resultsPigs (n = 9; 25 Kg) underwent a 4 week exercise training protocol (10 degrees elevation, 2.5 mph, 10 min, 5 days/week) whereby LV chamber stiffness (KC) and regional myocardial stiffness (rKm) were measured by Doppler/speckle tracking echocardiography. Age and weight matched non-exercise pigs (n = 6) served as controls. LV KC fell by approximately 50% and rKm by 30% following exercise (both p < 0.05). Using an 84 miR array, 34 (40%) miRs changed with exercise, whereby 8 of the changed miRs (miR-19a, miR-22, miR-30e, miR-99a, miR-142, miR-144, miR-199a, and miR-497) were correlated to the change in KC (r ≥ 0.5 p < 0.05) and mapped to matrix and calcium handling processes. Additionally, miR-22 and miR-30e decreased with exercise and mapped to a localized inflammatory process, the inflammasome (NLRP-3, whereby a 2-fold decrease in NLRP-3 mRNA occurred with exercise (p < 0.05).

conclusionChronic exercise reduced LV chamber and myocardial stiffness and was correlated to miRs that map to myocardial relaxation processes as well as local inflammatory pathways. These unique findings set the stage for utilization of myocardial miR profiling to identify underlying mechanisms by which exercise causes changes in LV myocardial structure and function.

Indexed as

Heart VentriclesMicroRNAsAnimalsDiastoleMyocardiumSwineVentricular Function, LeftMicroRNAs

Identifiers

PMID38306359
PMCPMC10836705
OpenAlexW4391467994

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.