Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38308371›Full record

ArticleJournal of eating disorders2024

Carotid wave analysis in young adults with a history of adolescent anorexia nervosa: a case control study.

Gabriella A C Springall, Greta Goldsmith, Diana Zannino, Jeanie Cheong, Jonathan P Mynard, Michele Yeo, Michael M H Cheung

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of eating disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 98% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Gabriella A C SpringallDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia. gabriella.springall@mcri.edu.au.
Greta GoldsmithHeart Research, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Diana ZanninoClinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics Unit, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Jeanie CheongHeart Research, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Jonathan P MynardDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Michele YeoDepartment of Adolescent Medicine, Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Michael M H CheungDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Murdoch Children's Research Institute · AURoyal Children's Hospital · AUThe University of Melbourne · AURoyal Women's Hospital · AU

Funding

Medical Research Future Fund 1141354National Health and Medical Research Council 1104300
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnorexia nervosa (AN) is associated with abnormalities that may increase the risk of future cardiovascular disease. This study assessed the cardiovascular health of individuals who recovered from AN during adolescence by conducting wave power analysis.

methodsFormer AN patients discharged from the Royal Children's and Monash Children's Hospitals (N = 17) in Melbourne, Australia underwent ultrasound imaging of the right carotid artery. Wave power analysis was conducted to assess biomechanical interactions of the cardiovascular system. Patient measures were compared to healthy controls (N = 51).

resultsEighty-eight percent of the former AN patients and controls were female, aged approximately 25 years, with a healthy body mass index. Mean carotid flow and pulsatility index were not different between groups. Carotid arterial strain and distensibility were lower, and the wave speed and beta stiffness index higher in the former AN patients. Characteristic impedance was not different nor were the forward and backward wave amplitudes. However, wave reflection indices (ratios of backward-to-forward compression wave area, and wave-related effect on pressure and hydraulic power) were 12-18% lower in the former AN patients (p < 0.05).

conclusionsIncreased carotid artery stiffness and reduced wave reflection are evident in young adults who recovered from adolescent AN. This may relate to an adaptive process that helps to maintain or restore flow and characteristic impedance despite increased vessel stiffness, with this warranting future investigation.

Indexed as

Anorexia nervosaCardiovascular riskEating disordersWave analysis

Identifiers

PMID38308371
PMCPMC10835867
OpenAlexW4391475169

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.