Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38310479›Full record

ArticleCurrent diabetes reviews2024

Comparative Effectiveness of Oral Hypoglycemic Agents for Glycemic Control and Glycemic Variability in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Using Flash Glucose Monitoring.

Poongothai Venkatachalapathy, Karthik Kumar Dos Alagarswamy Mohandoss, Murali Munisamy, Mohan Sellappan

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Current diabetes reviews, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Poongothai VenkatachalapathyDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Karpagam College of Pharmacy, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID 0000-0002-1203-3841
Karthik Kumar Dos Alagarswamy MohandossDepartment of Obesity and Diabetes, GEM Hospital and Research Centre, Coimbatore, India.
Murali MunisamyDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Karpagam College of Pharmacy, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID 0000-0002-7775-3428
Mohan SellappanDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Karpagam College of Pharmacy, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID 0000-0002-4026-9405
Karpagam Academy of Higher Education · INAll India Institute of Medical Sciences Bhopal · INGastroenterology Medical Center and Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe study aimed to compare the effectiveness of oral hypoglycemic agents (OHAs) as monotherapy, dual and quadruple therapy for glycemic control (GC) and glycemic variability (GV) in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) using flash glucose monitoring system (FGM).

backgroundDiabetes management largely relies on HbA1c monitoring. Glycemic variability has been an evolving glycemic target for preventing complications related to type 2 diabetes mellitus.

objectiveThe purpose of the study was to compare glycemic control measures and glycemic variability measures among study groups and to study the relationships between GC and GV indices.

methodsRetrospectively, FGM data were collected from 50 T2DM patients. The patients were classified based on prescribed number of OHAs as monotherapy [group 1: Dipeptidyl peptidase- 4 (DPP-4) inhibitors (n=10), group 2: Sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors (n=10), group 3: Sulphonylureas (n=10), group 4: Dual therapy (n=10), and group 5: Quadruple therapy (n=10)]. Measures of GC and GV were evaluated.

resultsSignificant differences between study groups were observed in GC and GV measurements. The SGLT2 inhibitors monotherapy group demonstrated optimal GC [eA1c (%): 6.5 ± 2.2; MBG: 140.80 ± 63.94; TIR: 60.60 ± 19.96] and GV (SD: 42.38 ± 34.57; CV: 27.85 ± 6.68; MAGE: 96.76 ± 52.47; MODD: 33.96 ± 22.91) in comparison to other study groups. On using Pearson correlation analysis, mean blood glucose (MBG) and mean amplitude of glycemic excursion (MAGE) showed moderate correlation (r = 0.742)(r

conclusionThe monotherapy group of SGLT2 inhibitors demonstrated glucose-lowering effects with reduced glycemic variability. Hence, optimum glycemic control is associated with decreased glycemic variability.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseBlood Glucose Self-MonitoringDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Glycated HemoglobinGlycemic ControlHypoglycemic AgentsAdministration, OralAdultAgedDipeptidyl-Peptidase IV InhibitorsDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesBlood GlucoseDipeptidyl-Peptidase IV InhibitorsGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, humanHypoglycemic AgentsSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsSulfonylurea Compoundsambulatory glucose profile.flash glucose monitoringGlycemic controlglycemic variabilityoral hypoglycemic agentstype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID38310479
PMCPMC11497140
OpenAlexW4391522243

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.