Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38315537›Full record

ArticleBlood transfusion = Trasfusione del sangue2024

The role of erythropoietin to prevent red blood cell transfusion in a 2018-2020 two-center cohort of preterm infants.

Noémie Bailly, Roselyne Brat, Geraldine Favrais

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Blood transfusion = Trasfusione del sangue, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Noémie BaillyDepartment of Neonatology, Tours University Hospital, Tours, France.
Roselyne BratDepartment of Neonatology, Orléans University Hospital, Orléans, France.
Geraldine FavraisDepartment of Neonatology, Caen University Hospital, Université de Caen Normandie, UFR Médecine, Caen, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTreatment with recombinant human erythropoietin (rHu-EPO) modestly prevented packed red blood cell transfusions (pRBCTs) in preterm infants in studies performed several years ago. In France, some neonatal units stopped using rHu-EPO, while others continued. The aim of this study was to explore the role of rHu-EPO in the prevention of pRBCTs in a recent cohort of preterm infants. MATERIALS AND

methodsPreterm infants who met rHu-EPO indications and were hospitalised between 2018 and 2020 in two neonatal units -one that did not use rHu-EPO and another that did- were eligible. Data about the neonatal history, rHu-EPO and iron treatments and pRBCT indications and volumes were collected. Infants exposed and not exposed to rHu-EPO were compared in univariate and multivariate analyses using backward logistic regression and Cox proportional hazards regression.

resultsA total of 257 patients exposed to rHu-EPO and 285 patients who were not exposed were included. Three profiles emerged. In the infants with a gestational age <28 weeks, the cumulative pRBCT volume/kg was similar regardless of rHu-EPO exposure (mean difference -2.8 mL, 95% confidence interval -16.1, 10.5, p=0.68). In the infants born between 28 and 30 weeks, a late pRBCT was prevented in the rHu-EPO group (single pRBCT: no rHu-EPO 22.1% vs rHu-EPO 8%, p=0.003). However, rHu-EPO was not independently associated with avoidance of this pRBCT. Finally, the need for pRBCT was low in the infants born after 30 weeks of gestation, making rHu-EPO treatment futile. In contrast, early iron supplementation was revealed to be critical in preventing pRBCT. DISCUSSION: No benefit of rHu-EPO in preventing pRBCT was observed in our cohort. The place of rHu-EPO in future requires careful consideration of the population concerned, adjustment of the therapeutic schedule and evolution of the indications for pRBCT.

Indexed as

Erythrocyte TransfusionErythropoietinInfant, PrematureCohort StudiesFemaleGestational AgeHumansInfant, NewbornMaleRecombinant ProteinsEPO protein, humanErythropoietinRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID38315537
PMCPMC11251825

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.