Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38320653›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA

Patient activation and medication adherence in adults.

Joshua Caballero, Neil Patel, Drenna Waldrop, Raymond L Ownby

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Validation of the Patient Activation Measure in kidney stone disease patients.Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada · 2025
    Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Joshua Caballero
Neil Patel
Drenna Waldrop
Raymond L Ownby

Funding

Health Literacy Assessment and Intervention to Reduce Disparities: FLIGHT/VIDAS IIR01MD010368 · NIMHD · NOVA SOUTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY · PI OWNBY, RAYMOND L · 2016 to 2020
$2.9M
Development and Validation of a Computer-Administered Health Literacy MeasureR01HL096578 · NHLBI · NOVA SOUTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY · PI OWNBY, RAYMOND L · 2010 to 2013
$1.3M
Health Literacy Assessment and Intervention to Reduce Disparities: FLIGHT/VIDAS IIR56HL096578 · NHLBI · NOVA SOUTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY · PI OWNBY, RAYMOND L · 2015 to 2015
$569k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL096578NHLBI NIH HHS R56 HL096578NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD010368
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients' level of medication adherence provides conflicting results in its relationship to patient activation. Multiple factors may be contributing to these mixed results.

objectivesThe primary purpose was to assess the association of patient activation to medication adherence in adults with chronic health conditions and low health literacy (HL). Secondary objectives were to determine whether age, education, gender, and race were associated with activation.

methodsParticipants completed self-report questionnaires regarding chronic disease self-management. Patient activation was measured using Hibbard's Patient Activation Measure (PAM). Self-report of medication adherence was determined using the Gonzalez-Lu adherence questionnaire. Block regressions first assessed the relation of demographic variables and education to adherence and then the added relation of patient activation in a second model.

resultsThe analyses included 301 participants (mean age 58 years; 53% female; mean chronic conditions of 6.6). Some of the most common chronic conditions included hypertension (60%), arthritis (51%), depression (49%), and hyperlipidemia (43%). The relation of older age to greater medication adherence was significant (P < 0.05) in both models. The addition of PAM was significantly related to better adherence (P < 0.001) and also increased the R squared value from 0.04 to 0.09. This change resulted in a moderate effect size (d = 0.50).

conclusionEvaluating patient activation at baseline may predict those more likely to be medication adherent in patients with low HL.

Indexed as

Drug MonitoringHealth LiteracySelf ReportAdultAgedAge FactorsChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient ParticipationSelf-ManagementSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID38320653
PMCPMC11081861
OpenAlexW4391520898

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.