Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38322017›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature2024

ANOCA patients with and without coronary vasomotor dysfunction present with limited electrocardiographic remodeling.

Diantha J M Schipaanboord, Tijn P J Jansen, Caïa Crooijmans, N Charlotte Onland-Moret, Suzette E Elias-Smale, Aukelien C Dimitriu-Leen, Pim van der Harst, Tim P van de Hoef, René van Es, Peter Damman and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Holter features to detect coronary artery spasm in ANOCA patients: A pilot study.International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Diantha J M SchipaanboordLaboratory of Experimental Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Tijn P J JansenDepartment of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Caïa CrooijmansDepartment of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
N Charlotte Onland-MoretJulius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Suzette E Elias-SmaleDepartment of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Aukelien C Dimitriu-LeenDepartment of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Pim van der HarstDepartment of Cardiology, Division Heart and Lungs, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Tim P van de HoefDepartment of Cardiology, Division Heart and Lungs, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
René van EsDepartment of Cardiology, Division Heart and Lungs, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Peter DammanDepartment of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Hester M den RuijterLaboratory of Experimental Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
IMPRESS consortium

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Coronary vasomotor dysfunction (CVDys) comprises coronary vasospasm (CVS) and/or coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD) and is highly prevalent in patients with angina and non-obstructive coronary artery disease (ANOCA). Invasive coronary function testing (CFT) to diagnose CVDys is becoming more common, enabling pathophysiologic research of CVDys. This study aims to explore the electrophysiological characteristics of ANOCA patients with CVDys. Methods: We collected pre-procedural 12-lead electrocardiograms of ANOCA patients with CVS (n = 35), CMD (n = 24), CVS/CMD (n = 26) and patients without CVDys (CFT-, n = 23) who participated in the NL-CFT registry and underwent CFT. Heart axis and conduction times were compared between patients with CVS, CMD or CVS/CMD and patients without CVDys. Results: Heart axis, heart rate, PQ interval and QRS duration were comparable between the groups. A small prolongation of the QT-interval corrected with Bazett (QTcB) and Fridericia (QTcF) was observed in patients with CVDys compared to patients without CVDys (CVS vs CFT-: QTcB = 422 ± 18 vs 414 ± 18 ms (p = 0.14), QTcF = 410 ± 14 vs 406 ± 12 ms (p = 0.21); CMD vs CFT-: QTcB = 426 ± 17 vs 414 ± 18 ms (p = 0.03), QTcF = 413 ± 11 vs 406 ± 12 ms (p = 0.04); CVS/CMD vs CFT-: QTcB = 424 ± 17 vs 414 ± 18 ms (p = 0.05), QTcF = 414 ± 14 vs 406 ± 12 ms (p = 0.04)). Conclusions: Pre-procedural 12-lead electrocardiograms were comparable between patients with and without CVDys undergoing CFT except for a slightly longer QTc interval in patients with CVDys compared to patients without CVDys, suggesting limited cardiac remodeling in patients with CVDys.

Indexed as

Coronary microvascular dysfunctionCoronary spasmCoronary vasomotor dysfunctionElectrocardiographyQTc interval

Identifiers

PMID38322017
PMCPMC10844962

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.