Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38324562›Full record

SynthesisPloS one2024

The effect of obligatory Padua prediction scoring in hospitalized medically ill patients: A retrospective cohort study.

Genady Drozdinsky, Oren Zusman, Shiri Kushnir, Leonard Leibovici, Anat Gafter-Gvili

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Genady DrozdinskyDepartment of Medicine E, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Hospital, Petah-Tikva, Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-2166-3906
Oren ZusmanSackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Shiri KushnirResearch and Development Unit, Rabin Medical Centre, Beilinson Hospital, Petah-Tikva, Israel.
Leonard LeiboviciSackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Anat Gafter-GviliSackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Tel Aviv University · ILRabin Medical Center · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVenous thromboembolism (VTE) is considered a preventable cause of mortality. The evidence for the benefit of VTE prophylaxis in acute medical patients is non-conclusive. Meta-analysis of RCTs failed to demonstrate reduction of all-cause mortality, while showing higher risk of bleeding. The Israeli Ministry of Health has instructed to assess all acute medical patients for the risk for VTE using the Padua Prediction Score, without mandating prophylaxis.

aimTo evaluate the effect of filling the Padua score on clinical outcomes and VTE prophylaxis rates.

methodsRetrospective Study was performed in Israel during the years 2014-2017. The participants were divided to Padua compliance vs non-compliance group. Primary outcome: 30-day mortality. Secondary outcomes: 90-day incidence of VTE and suspected major bleeding. A propensity-weighted logistic multiple regression was performed.

results18,890 patients were included in the study. The fulfillment of the Padua score was associated with an increased use of VTE prophylaxis, OR 1.66 (95% CI 1.49-1.84). However, there was no reduction of mortality or VTE events, OR 1.13 (95% CI 0.97-1.31) and OR 1.22 (95% CI 0.79-1.8) respectively. Hospitalizations related to hemoglobin decrease were not statistically different between the two groups.

conclusionsPadua score for the assessment of VTE risk in medical wards was associated with higher administration of pharmacological prophylaxis without reduction in VTE or mortality rate. Its usage should be reassessed as a performance measure.

Indexed as

Venous ThromboembolismAnticoagulantsHemorrhageHospitalizationHospitalsHumansRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAnticoagulants

Identifiers

PMID38324562
PMCPMC10849389
OpenAlexW4391594375

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.