Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38326833›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2024

Diagnostic journey for individuals with fibrous dysplasia / McCune albright syndrome (FD/MAS).

Kaiyang Song, Roshi Shrestha, Heather Delaney, Rohit Vijjhalwar, Alison Turner, Maria Sanchez, Muhammad Kassim Javaid

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kaiyang Song *Medical Sciences Division, University of Oxford, Headley Way, OX3 9DU, Oxford, USA. Kaisong2000@outlook.com.ORCID 0000-0002-7359-5506
Roshi Shrestha *NDORMS, University of Oxford, Oxford, USA.
Heather DelaneyPatient representative, Oxford, USA.
Rohit VijjhalwarMedical Sciences Division, University of Oxford, Headley Way, OX3 9DU, Oxford, USA.
Alison TurnerNDORMS, University of Oxford, Oxford, USA.
Maria SanchezNDORMS, University of Oxford, Oxford, USA.
Muhammad Kassim JavaidNDORMS, University of Oxford, Oxford, USA.
University of Oxford · GB

Funding

NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReducing delayed diagnosis is a significant healthcare priority for individuals with rare diseases. Fibrous Dysplasia/ McCune Albright Syndrome (FD/MAS) is a rare bone disease caused by somatic activation mutations of NASA. FD/MAS has a broad clinical phenotype reflecting variable involvement of bone, endocrine and other tissues, distribution and severity. The variable phenotype is likely to prolong the diagnostic journey for patients further.

aimTo describe the time from symptom onset to final diagnosis in individuals living with FDMAS.

methodsWe used the UK-based RUDY research database ( www.rudystudy.org ), where patients self-report their diagnosis of FD/MAS. Participants are invited to complete the diagnostic journey based on the EPIRARE criteria.

results51 individuals diagnosed with FD/MAS were included in this analysis. Among them, 70% were female, and the median age was 51.0 years (IQR 34.5-57.5]. 12 (35%) individuals reported McCune Albright Syndrome, 11 (21.6%) craniofacial and 11(21.6%) for each of poly- and mono-ostotic FD and 6 (11.8%) did not know their type of FD/MAS. Pain was the commonest first symptom (58.8%), and 47.1% received another diagnosis before the diagnosis of FD/MAS. The median time to final diagnosis from the first symptom was two years with a wide IQR (1,18) and range (0-59 years). Only 12 (23.5%) of individuals were diagnosed within 12 months of their first symptoms. The type of FD/MAS was not associated with the reported time to diagnosis. Significant independent predictors of longer time to final diagnosis included older current age, younger age at first symptom and diagnosis after 2010.

conclusionIndividuals with FDMAS have a variable time to diagnosis that can span decades. This study highlights the need for further research on how to improve diagnostic pathways within Orthopaedic and Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT)/Maxillofacial services. Our data provides a baseline to assess the impact of novel NHS diagnostic networks on reducing the diagnostic odyssey.

Indexed as

Fibrous Dysplasia of BoneFibrous Dysplasia, PolyostoticFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhenotypeDiagnosisEpidemiologyFibrous dysplasiaMcCune -Albright SyndromeOnline

Identifiers

PMID38326833
PMCPMC10851567
OpenAlexW4391602512

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.