Evidence mapPaperPMID 38338783Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

Mitochondrial Dysfunction, Oxidative Stress, and Inter-Organ Miscommunications in T2D Progression.

Rajakrishnan Veluthakal, Diana Esparza, Joseph M Hoolachan, Rekha Balakrishnan, Miwon Ahn, Eunjin Oh, Chathurani S Jayasena, Debbie C Thurmond

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
18.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. STX4 Is Indispensable for Mitochondrial Homeostasis in Skeletal Muscle.Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rajakrishnan VeluthakalDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, Arthur Riggs Diabetes & Metabolism Research Institute, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, 1500 E. Duarte Rd, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4685-0647
Diana EsparzaDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, Arthur Riggs Diabetes & Metabolism Research Institute, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, 1500 E. Duarte Rd, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.
Joseph M HoolachanDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, Arthur Riggs Diabetes & Metabolism Research Institute, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, 1500 E. Duarte Rd, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8142-1469
Rekha BalakrishnanDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, Arthur Riggs Diabetes & Metabolism Research Institute, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, 1500 E. Duarte Rd, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9724-5578
Miwon AhnDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, Arthur Riggs Diabetes & Metabolism Research Institute, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, 1500 E. Duarte Rd, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.
Eunjin OhDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, Arthur Riggs Diabetes & Metabolism Research Institute, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, 1500 E. Duarte Rd, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-9437-0570
Chathurani S JayasenaDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, Arthur Riggs Diabetes & Metabolism Research Institute, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, 1500 E. Duarte Rd, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-5043-2688
Debbie C ThurmondDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, Arthur Riggs Diabetes & Metabolism Research Institute, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, 1500 E. Duarte Rd, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.
City of Hope · US

Funding

Targeting an atypical signaling hub to restore and protect whole body glucose homeostasisR01DK102233 · NIDDK · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI Debbie C Thurmond, Rajakrishnan Veluthakal · 2022 to 2024
$1.3M
Regulation of Glucose Homeostasis by Munc18 ProteinsR01DK067912 · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · 2004 to 2005
$646k
Breakthrough T1D 17-2013-454NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK102233NIH HHS DK067912NIH HHS DK102233NIH HHS DK112917
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a heterogenous disease, and conventionally, peripheral insulin resistance (IR) was thought to precede islet β-cell dysfunction, promoting progression from prediabetes to T2D. New evidence suggests that T2D-lean individuals experience early β-cell dysfunction without significant IR. Regardless of the primary event (i.e., IR vs. β-cell dysfunction) that contributes to dysglycemia, significant early-onset oxidative damage and mitochondrial dysfunction in multiple metabolic tissues may be a driver of T2D onset and progression. Oxidative stress, defined as the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), is mediated by hyperglycemia alone or in combination with lipids. Physiological oxidative stress promotes inter-tissue communication, while pathological oxidative stress promotes inter-tissue mis-communication, and new evidence suggests that this is mediated via extracellular vesicles (EVs), including mitochondria containing EVs. Under metabolic-related stress conditions, EV-mediated cross-talk between β-cells and skeletal muscle likely trigger mitochondrial anomalies leading to prediabetes and T2D. This article reviews the underlying molecular mechanisms in ROS-related pathogenesis of prediabetes, including mitophagy and mitochondrial dynamics due to oxidative stress. Further, this review will describe the potential of various therapeutic avenues for attenuating oxidative damage, reversing prediabetes and preventing progression to T2D.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Insulin ResistanceMitochondrial DiseasesPrediabetic StateCommunicationHumansOxidative StressReactive Oxygen SpeciesReactive Oxygen Speciesextracellular vesiclesinsulin resistanceislet beta cellsmitochondriaoxidative stressprediabetestype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID38338783
PMCPMC10855860
OpenAlexW4391231779

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.