ArticleMaterials chemistry frontiers2021
USE OF ARTIFICIAL CELLS AS DRUG CARRIERS.
Article in Materials chemistry frontiers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed.
- Artificial cells and biomimicry cells: A rising star in the fight against cancer.Materials today. Bio · 2025Review
- Converging frontiers in biomolecular condensate and synthetic cell research.npj biomedical innovations · 2025Review
- Engineering the Immune Response to Biomaterials.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Review
- Recent progress of artificial cells in structure design, functionality and the prospects in food biotechnology.Materials today. Bio · 2025Review
- Regulatory Components for Bacterial Cell-Free Systems Engineering.ACS synthetic biology · 2024Review
- Artificial cell synthesis using biocatalytic polymerization-induced self-assembly.Nature chemistry · 2024Article
- Artificial cells for in vivo biomedical applications through red blood cell biomimicry.Nature communications · 2024Review
- Bioinspired photocatalytic systems towards compartmentalized artificial photosynthesis.Communications chemistry · 2023Review
- Preparation and biomedical applications of artificial cells.Materials today. Bio · 2023Review
- Chemical Systems for Wetware Artificial Life: Selected Perspectives in Synthetic Cell Research.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- A Role for Bottom-Up Synthetic Cells in the Internet of Bio-Nano Things?Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Antigen Delivery Systems: Past, Present, and Future.Biomolecules & therapeutics · 2023Review
- DNA-Origami Line-Actants Control Domain Organization and Fission in Synthetic Membranes.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2023Article
- Toward Interdisciplinary Synergies in Molecular Communications: Perspectives from Synthetic Biology, Nanotechnology, Communications Engineering and Philosophy of Science.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Artificial cell design: reconstructing biology for life science applications.Emerging topics in life sciences · 2022Review
- Highlights on Advancing Frontiers in Tissue Engineering.Tissue engineering. Part B, Reviews · 2022Review
- Rapid Encapsulation of Reconstituted Cytoskeleton Inside Giant Unilamellar Vesicles.Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Cells are the fundamental functional units of biological systems and mimicking their size, function and complexity is a primary goal in the development of new therapeutic strategies. Recent advances in chemistry, synthetic biology and material science have enabled the development of cell membrane-based drug delivery systems (DDSs), often referred to as "artificial cells" or protocells. Artificial cells can be made by removing functions from natural systems in a top-down manner, or assembly from synthetic, organic or inorganic materials, through a bottom-up approach where simple units are integrated to form more complex structures. This review covers the latest advances in the development of artificial cells as DDSs, highlighting how their designs have been inspired by natural cells or cell membranes. Advancement of artificial cell technologies has led to a set of drug carriers with effective and controlled release of a variety of therapeutics for a range of diseases, and with increasing complexity they will have a greater impact on therapeutic designs.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.