Evidence mapPaperPMID 38345485Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental dental research2024

The impact of sociodemographic determinants and diabetes type-2 on oral health outcomes: An analytical cross-sectional study.

Ashwaq Alkahtani, Paul Anderson, Aylin Baysan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental dental research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Ashwaq AlkahtaniInstitute of Dentistry, Bart's and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Paul AndersonInstitute of Dentistry, Bart's and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Aylin BaysanInstitute of Dentistry, Bart's and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8775-3950
Queen Mary University of London · GB

Funding

Novo Nordisk UK Research Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study compared adults with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and those without diabetes (ND) from East London in terms of sociodemographic characteristics, oral health behaviors, dietary practices, and alcohol and tobacco-related habits. MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 182 participants (n = 91 for each group) were recruited and requested to complete the validated questionnaire with 33 items.

resultsResults showed that the mean ± SD age was 61 ± 11.7 in the T2DM, while 51 ± 11.2 in the ND group. The mean ± SD age at T2DM diagnosis was 43 ± 10. There was a significant gender difference, with more males in the T2DM group (67.7%) and more females in the ND group (64.8%). Asian-British (38.4%) were significantly high in the T2DM group when compared to other ethnicities. 92.3% of T2DM participants were significantly more likely to use medications in comparison to the ND group (29.7%). The T2DM participants' personal statements on general health were fair (34%) and good (46.2%) when compared with the ND group (15.4% and 59.3%, respectively). The majority of T2DM and ND participants (98%) lacked dental insurance. In the T2DM group, 31.8% were receiving benefits, and 39.5% were retired, while 46% of the ND group were full-time employees. Tooth brushing twice a day was slightly less common in T2DM (68%) when compared to the ND group (78%). Nearly half of the participants in both groups failed to carry out interdental cleaning (T2DM = 52%; ND = 47%), and 38.5% of the T2DM group used mouthwash occasionally, while 30% of the ND group had it twice daily. There was a weak association between chewing paan and annual income in ND participants (r = .90, p = .49). There were significant differences in the presence of removable prostheses, juice, and sweetened juice consumptions between the two groups (p < .05).

conclusionWithin the confines of this study, being male, Asian British, retired due to disability, polypharmacy, and the presence of removable prostheses were all significant factors for T2DM.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2AdultChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleOral HealthSurveys and QuestionnairesToothbrushingdiabetes type 2oral healthremovable prosthesissociodemographic determinants

Identifiers

PMID38345485
PMCPMC10828913
OpenAlexW4391401700

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.